Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116991›Full record

ArticleHormones (Athens, Greece)2025

Association of the thyroid hormone sensitivity index with triglycerides in adolescents: a cross-sectional study.

Shang-An Si, Rui-Ning Lu, Gui-Ju Zhang

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Article in Hormones (Athens, Greece), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shang-An SiShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China.
Rui-Ning LuAffiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China.
Gui-Ju ZhangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China. 60170068@sdutcm.edu.cn.

Funding

Science and Technology Support Plan for Youth Innovation of Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province of China No. YWC2022ZKJQ0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInconsistent findings have emerged from studies examining the relationship between thyroid hormone sensitivity indices and triglycerides (TGs), especially in pediatric and adolescent cohorts. The present study investigates this relationship within adolescent populations in the United States.

methodsData spanning three periods from 2007 to 2012 were analyzed, including 1813 participants. The thyroid hormone sensitivity index was calculated and weighted multiple linear regression was used to assess the relationships between TG levels and individual thyroid hormone sensitivity indices. Subgroup analyses were conducted as needed and smooth curve fitting plots visualized the linear relationships.

resultsThe FT3/FT4 ratio was positively correlated with TG (β = 0.649, 95% CI: 0.360-0.938, P < 0.001). This correlation persisted after adjusting for all variables (β = 0.439, 95% CI: 0.154-0.725, P < 0.01). The relationship between the TFQI score and TG concentration demonstrated a significant negative correlation, which remained after controlling for all covariates (β = -0.153, 95% CI: -0.239-0.067, P < 0.01). When stratified into quartiles, the FT3/FT4 ratio and TG exhibited a positive correlation only in the Q3 and Q4 groups. Conversely, the TFQI was significantly correlated with TG exclusively in the Q4 group's positive values. Stratified analyses by sex and age showed clearer associations in female adolescents.

conclusionsThe study confirmed the relationship between thyroid hormone sensitivity indices and TGs. Maintaining the FT3/FT4 ratio within a specific range may reduce TG levels. The TFQI may predict TG levels when actual TSH values exceed expected values based on FT4. These findings were most pronounced in female adolescents, highlighting the importance of early monitoring of thyroid health in this group. These results point to the need for improved thyroid function testing in predicting TG levels and preventing hypertriglyceridemia.

Indexed as

Thyroid HormonesThyroxineTriglyceridesTriiodothyronineAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleThyroid HormonesThyroxineTriglyceridesTriiodothyronineAdolescentNHANESThyroid functionThyroid hormone sensitivity indexTriglyceride

Identifiers

PMID40116991

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.