Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116946›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2025

Use of amide proton transfer (APT) imaging in the differentiation of pediatric low-grade brain tumors from tumor-like brain lesions.

Antonia Ramaglia, Costanza Parodi, Claudia Milanaccio, Antonio Verrico, Marta Molteni, Maria Luisa Garrè, Mattia Pacetti, Stephanie Vella, Martina Resaz, Domenico Tortora and 2 more

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Antonia RamagliaNeuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, 16147, Italy. antoniaramaglia@gaslini.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-3322
Costanza ParodiNeuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, 16147, Italy.
Claudia MilanaccioNeuro-Oncology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, 16147, Italy.
Antonio VerricoNeuro-Oncology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, 16147, Italy.
Marta MolteniNeuro-Oncology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, 16147, Italy.
Maria Luisa GarrèNeuro-Oncology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, 16147, Italy.
Mattia PacettiDivision of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, 16147, Italy.
Stephanie VellaMedical Imaging Department, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta.
Martina ResazNeuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, 16147, Italy.
Domenico TortoraNeuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, 16147, Italy.
Mariasavina SeverinoNeuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, 16147, Italy.
Andrea RossiNeuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, 16147, Italy.

Funding

Ministero della Salute NET-2018-12366666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeLow grade tumors (LGT) are the most frequent central nervous system lesions observed in children. Despite the high-throughput research, differentiating LGT from tumor- like lesions (TLL) and providing an accurate differential diagnosis based on conventional MRI remains a challenge. For this reason, advanced MR sequences are routinely investigated and applied in clinical practice. The aim of this study is to explore the potential of the amide proton transfer (APTw) sequence as a tool for discriminating LGT from TLL. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this single-center retrospective study, we recruited 35 patients (20 with a histologically confirmed LGT, and 15 with a TLL) with both conventional and APT MRI images obtained on a 3T clinical scanner at onset or prior to treatment/surgery. Two volumes of interest (VOI), namely the whole lesion and the normal appearing white matter (NAWM), were defined using the semi-automatic segmentation tool from Philips Intellispace portal for Windows (v. 8). The mean APTw (mAPTw) and difference between the mAPTw lesion and the NAWM (dAPTw) were measured and compared between the two groups.

resultsLower values were found in the TLL group compared to the LGT group for both the mAPTw (1.51 ± 0.64% vs. 2.87 ± 0.96%) and dAPTw (0.24 ± 0.72% vs. 1.53 ± 1.08%) (p-value < 0.001). Based on ROC curve analysis, optimal cut-offs value for mAPTw and dATPw were 1.79 and 0.53, respectively.

conclusionAPT imaging may prove useful to discriminate between LGT and TLL in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAmidesChildChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansInfantMaleNeoplasm GradingProtonsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityAmidesProtonsAmide proton transferLow-grade tumorPediatric neuroimagingTumor-like lesion

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.