Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116911›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2026

Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life: insights from children with and without hypodontia.

Farnaz Duisterwinkel, Wim P Krijnen, Bart J Polder, Yijin Ren, Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in dental medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Farnaz DuisterwinkelDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713, GZ Groningen, The Netherlands. orthodontics@umcg.nl.
Wim P KrijnenJohan Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Groningen, 9700, AK Groningen, The Netherlands.
Bart J PolderCenter for Special Dental Care, Vogellanden, Hyacinthstraat 66A, 8013, XZ Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Yijin RenDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713, GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
Anne Marie Kuijpers-JagtmanDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713, GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and to compare the impact of malocclusion in children with and without hypodontia.

methodsChildren aged 10-16 years with ≥ 5 missing teeth and without hypodontia completed the Malocclusion Impact Questionnaire (MIQ) to assess the impact of malocclusion on OHRQoL. The Child Perception Questionnaire 11-14 years short form (CPQ11-14-ISF16) was used to verify the validity of the MIQ. Demographic and orthodontic data were collected. Internal consistency and validity of the MIQ were analyzed. MIQ scores were compared using an independent t‑test. Regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of the MIQ score.

resultsA total of 92 participants completed the MIQ, and 52 participants the CPQ11-14-ISF16. The MIQ showed excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α 0.89) and good criterion validity with CPQ11-14-ISF16 (r = 0.58). No significant difference in the impact of malocclusion on OHRQoL between the groups (p = 0.15) was found. Age (p < 0.05), sex (p < 0.001), and general appearance (p < 0.001) significantly predicted OHRQoL scores in the regression analysis. Multilevel analysis showed that the group and age effects were nonsignificant and that sex and general appearance were predictive for the MIQ score.

conclusionThis study suggests that the MIQ is a useful tool to assess the impact of malocclusion on OHRQoL in the orthodontic field. Differences in the impact of malocclusion on OHRQoL between children with and without hypodontia of ≥ 5 teeth were limited. It may be beneficial delaying treatment until the patient expresses a subjective treatment need which may reduce overtreatment of children with hypodontia.

Indexed as

AnodontiaMalocclusionOral HealthQuality of LifeAdolescentChildComorbidityFemaleGermanyHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySurveys and QuestionnairesAnodontiaDental estheticsOrthodonticsOrthodontic treatment needTooth agenesis

Identifiers

PMID40116911
PMCPMC13442483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.