Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116760›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2025

MBOAT7 encephalopathy: Characterizing the neurology and epileptology.

Sebastian Ortiz De la Rosa, Valentina Rizzo, Robin-Tobias Jauss, Tobias Bartolomaeus, Maria Escolar, Geneviève Bernard, Ralitza Gavrilova, Rebecca Ahrens-Nicklas, Gabrielle Lemire, Kym M Boycott and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Sebastian Ortiz De la RosaDepartment of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Medicine, Danish Epilepsy Center, Dianalund, Denmark.
Valentina RizzoDepartment of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Medicine, Danish Epilepsy Center, Dianalund, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4289-0563
Robin-Tobias JaussInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Tobias BartolomaeusInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Maria EscolarProgram for the Study of Neurodevelopment in Rare Disorders, University of Pittsburg Medical Center Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Geneviève BernardDepartments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Pediatrics, and Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Ralitza GavrilovaDepartment of Clinical Genomics and Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Rebecca Ahrens-NicklasDivision of Human Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gabrielle LemireDepartment of Genetics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Kym M BoycottDepartment of Genetics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Saadet Mercimek-AndrewsDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Paolo PronteraMedical Genetics and Rare Disease Unit, Maternal-Infantile Department, S. Maria Della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Cinzia CostaNeurophysiopathology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4862-4221
Bojana RakicDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Cornelius F BoerkoelProvincial Medical Genetics Program, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Children's and Women's Health Centre of BC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Stephanie HuynhDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Linda HuhDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Elliott SherrDepartment of Neurology and Institute of Human Genetics and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Emanuela ArgilliDepartment of Neurology and Institute of Human Genetics and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Juan Darío Ortigoza-EscobarMovement Disorders Unit, Pediatric Neurology Department, Institut de Recerca, Hospital San Joan de Déu Barcelona, Reference Center for ERN-RDN, Barcelona, Spain.
Didac Casas-AlbaDepartment of Medical Molecular Genetics, Hospital San Joan de Déu Barcelona, Reference Center for ERN-RDN, Barcelona, Spain.
Tania NunesPediatric Neurology, Pediatric Neurology Department, Institut de Recerca, Hospital San Joan de Déu Barcelona, Reference Center for ERN-RDN, Barcelona, Spain.
David A KoolenDepartment of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Konrad PlatzerInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-6308
Marianne S KhinchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Danish Epilepsy Center, Dianalund, Denmark.
Elena GardellaDepartment of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Medicine, Danish Epilepsy Center, Dianalund, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-6022
Christina D FengerDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Rikke S MøllerDepartment of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Medicine, Danish Epilepsy Center, Dianalund, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9664-1448
Allan BayatDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4986-8006

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBiallelic pathogenic MBOAT7 variants are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, intellectual disability (ID), epilepsy, and neuropsychiatric disorders such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorders. We aimed to characterize the epilepsy phenotype in a cohort of patients affected by this syndrome.

methodsWe describe epilepsy features, electroencephalography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, antiseizure treatment response, and neurodevelopment of 15 patients with biallelic MBOAT7 variants.

resultsAll 15 patients had ID or developmental delay (DD). Twelve suffered from epilepsy, with mean age at seizure onset of 36 months (range = 2 months-6.5 years) and 10 of 12 showing signs of DD before seizure onset. Patients with epilepsy presented with focal motor seizures with impaired awareness (n = 3), focal tonic-clonic seizures and epileptic spasms (n = 1), focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures (n = 1), unknown onset bilateral tonic-clonic seizures (n = 2), myoclonic seizures (n = 4), myoclonic-atonic seizures (n = 1), atonic seizures (n = 1), tonic seizures (n = 1), and myoclonic absences (n = 2). Seizure freedom was achieved in 66.7% (8/12), with variable antiseizure treatment regimes. We reviewed electroencephalograms of the patients with epilepsy. Background activity was normal in 64%, whereas 36% had either a generalized or a focal slowing. Interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) were reported in 83%. Generalized spikes/polyspikes were found in 53%, multifocal IEDs in 23%, and parasagittal focal IEDs in 26%. The most frequent abnormal brain MRI findings, reported in 58% of patients, included high-intensity signal in T2 and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequences in dentate nuclei and globus pallidus. Biallelic missense variants seemed to be associated with better cognitive and motor outcomes compared to truncating variants and in-frame deletions. SIGNIFICANCE: Biallelic MBOAT7 variants are associated with global developmental impairment in all affected patients and epilepsy in the majority. The seizure semiology is heterogenous. One third of our cohort had persistent seizures despite treatment. The most frequent MRI findings were hyperintensities in T2/FLAIR sequences in dentate nuclei and globus pallidus.

Indexed as

EpilepsyAnticonvulsantsBrainChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDevelopmental DisabilitiesElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansInfantIntellectual DisabilityMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePhenotypeAnticonvulsantselectroencephalographyepilepsygeneticslysophosphatidylinositol acyltransferase 1neurodevelopmental disorder

Identifiers

PMID40116760
PMCPMC12291024

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.