Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116677›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

LncRNA ENST00000581911 Regulates Extraocular Muscle Remodeling by Interacting With KHSRP in Thyroid Eye Disease.

Mingsu Shi, Rongmei Zhou, Weiai Shen, Yu Liang, Yihan Zhang, Lingyun Liu, Runyi Shao, Yanxi Fang, Chen Zhao, Lianqun Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mingsu ShiEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Rongmei ZhouEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Weiai ShenEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yu LiangEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yihan ZhangEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lingyun LiuEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Runyi ShaoSchool of Basic Medical Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yanxi FangEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chen ZhaoEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lianqun WuEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a visually debilitating and cosmetically disfiguring orbital disorder, characterized by the remodeling of extraocular muscles (EOMs). This study aimed to investigate the role of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) ENST00000581911 in the EOMs of TED. Methods: LncRNA microarray analysis was performed on EOM tissues sampled from patients with TED and patients with concomitant esotropia. LncRNA ENST00000581911 was identified and subjected to bioinformatics analysis. High-throughput RNA sequencing, CCK-8 assay, CFSE staining, and ELISA were used to investigate the regulatory function of ENST00000581911 in vitro. Furthermore, RNA pull-down, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), and western blot (WB) analyses were applied to identify the RNA-binding protein (RBP) interacting with ENST00000581911. Results: A total of 1261 lncRNAs were found to be differentially expressed in the EOMs of TED, with 648 upregulated and 613 downregulated lncRNAs. Among these, the upregulated lncRNA ENST00000581911 exhibited the highest expression level, as validated by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Functional analysis demonstrated that ENST00000581911 might be involved in inflammatory response, regulation of muscle contraction, and amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism. RNA sequencing of ENST00000581911-overexpressing and control orbital fibroblasts (OFs) showed that ENST00000581911 might play a regulatory role in DNA replication, extracellular matrix, and cell cycle. Furthermore, KHSRP was identified as the RBP of ENST00000581911. Overexpression of ENST00000581911 promoted cell proliferation and hyaluronic acid secretion in OFs, whereas silencing KHSRP attenuated these effects. Conclusions: This study provides novel insights into the role of lncRNA ENST00000581911 in the pathogenesis of EOM remodeling in TED. ENST00000581911 may serve as a potential therapeutic target of TED.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGraves OphthalmopathyOculomotor MusclesRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingAdultBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedChromatography, LiquidEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansMaleTandem Mass SpectrometryRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID40116677
PMCPMC11935560

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.