Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116674›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2025

Alzheimer-typical temporo-parietal atrophy and hypoperfusion are associated with a more significant cholinergic impairment in amnestic neurodegenerative syndromes.

Nils Richter, Laura Breidenbach, Maximilian Ht Schmieschek, Wolf-Dieter Heiss, Gereon R Fink, Oezguer A Onur

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nils RichterCognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-3), Research Center Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3377-5684
Laura BreidenbachDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne and Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-5879-8967
Maximilian Ht SchmieschekDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne and Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8726-4647
Wolf-Dieter HeissMax-Planck-Institute for Neurological Research, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3578-7793
Gereon R FinkCognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-3), Research Center Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8230-1856
Oezguer A OnurCognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-3), Research Center Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8336-7075

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundTo date, cholinomimetics remain central in the pharmacotherapy of Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia. However, postmortem investigations indicate that the AD-typical progressive amnestic syndrome may also result from predominantly limbic non-AD neuropathology such as TDP-43 proteinopathy and argyrophilic grain disease. Experimental evidence links a beneficial response to cholinomimetics in early AD to reduced markers of cholinergic neurotransmission. However, the cholinergic impairment varies among patients with a clinical AD presentation, likely due to non-AD (co)-pathologies.ObjectiveThis study examines whether AD-typical atrophy and hypoperfusion can provide information about the cholinergic system in clinically diagnosed AD.MethodsThirty-two patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia due to AD underwent positron emission tomography (PET) with the tracer N-methyl-4-piperidyl-acetate (MP4A) to estimate acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, neurological examinations, cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and neuropsychological assessment. The 'cholinergic deficit' was computed as the deviation of AChE activity from cognitively normal controls across the cerebral cortex and correlated gray matter (GM) and perfusion of temporo-parietal cortices typically affected by AD and basal forebrain (BF) GM.ResultsTemporo-parietal perfusion and GM, as well as the inferior temporal to medial temporal ratio of perfusion correlated negatively with the 'cholinergic deficit'. A smaller Ch4p area of the BF was associated with a more significant 'cholinergic deficit', albeit to a lesser degree than cortical measures.ConclusionsIn clinically diagnosed AD, temporo-parietal GM and perfusion are more closely associated with the 'cholinergic deficit' than BF volumes, making them possible markers for cholinergic treatment response in amnestic neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmnesiaNeurodegenerative DiseasesParietal LobeTemporal LobeAcetylcholinesteraseAgedAged, 80 and overAtrophyCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsAcetylcholinesteraseacetylcholinesteraseAlzheimer's diseasebasal forebraindementiahypometabolismmagnetic resonance imagingmild cognitive impairmentMP4Apositron emission tomographyvoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID40116674
PMCPMC12231882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.