Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116661›Full record

ArticleCanadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada2025

Assessing Canadian medical students' confidence in undergraduate urologic training and preferences for teaching methods.

Othmane Zekraoui, Sepehr Niakani, Mahmoud Moustafa, Mohamad Baker Berjaoui, Abbas Guennoun, Dean Elterman, Bilal Chughtai, David-Dan Nguyen, David Bouhadana, Naeem Bhojani

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Article in Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Othmane ZekraouiFaculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Sepehr NiakaniFaculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Mahmoud MoustafaDivision of Urology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Mohamad Baker BerjaouiDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Abbas GuennounDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Dean EltermanDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Bilal ChughtaiDivision of Urology, Northwell Health, Plainview, New York, NY, United States.
David-Dan NguyenDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
David BouhadanaDivision of Urology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Naeem BhojaniFaculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGiven the aging population, urologic conditions are increasingly prevalent in primary care, necessitating well-prepared medical graduates to recognize and manage essential complaints. This study assessed medical students' confidence in managing common urologic conditions, identified preferred teaching methods, and examined the role of the Canadian Undergraduate Urological Curriculum (CanUUC) in their education.

methodsA survey was distributed to third- and fourth-year Canadian medical students, assessing their self-confidence in history taking, diagnosis, management planning, and physical examination for 12 urologic conditions. The survey also explored preferred teaching methods and awareness of CanUUC. Statistical analysis included ANOVA and t-tests to determine significant differences in confidence across various factors.

resultsA total of 117 medical students and 10 first-year urology residents responded. Students felt equally confident about taking histories (3.51±1.19), proposing diagnoses (3.38±1.19), and performing physical examinations (3.58±1.16) while demonstrating lower confidence (p<0.001) for management planning (3.16±1.25). Confidence was highest for urinary tract infections and lowest for male infertility. Furthermore, students who completed urology rotations reported higher confidence in history taking (3.67±0.69, p=0.003) and management planning (3.35±0.66, p=0.003). Direct clinical exposure, simulations, and case-based discussions were the preferred learning methods. Only seven (6%) students were aware of CanUUC, with five (4.3%) using it.

conclusionsMedical students have moderate confidence in handling urologic conditions, with higher comfort among those who completed urology rotations. Implementing targeted curriculum enhancements and integrating resources like the CanUUC could address these educational gaps and lead to improved patient outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID40116661
PMCPMC12240261

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