Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116506›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2025

A parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5)-vectored intranasal SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (CVXGA1) elicits protective and long-lasting immunity in nonhuman primates.

Ashley C Beavis, Peng Xiao, Maria Cristina Gingerich, Kelsey Briggs, Geng Li, Elizabeth W Howerth, Maria Najera, Dong An, Jiachen Huang, Jarrod Mousa and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ashley C Beavis *CyanVac LLC, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6345-4830
Peng Xiao *New Iberia Research Center, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA.
Maria Cristina GingerichCyanVac LLC, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Kelsey BriggsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Geng LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Elizabeth W HowerthDepartment of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Maria NajeraCyanVac LLC, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Dong AnDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Jiachen HuangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Jarrod MousaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4709-2478
S Mark TompkinsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1523-5588
Gina KimAnimal Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Stephen B HarveyAnimal Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Robert Jeffrey HoganDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Eric R LafontaineDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Francois J VillingerNew Iberia Research Center, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7790-2008
Hong JinCyanVac LLC, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Biao HeCyanVac LLC, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8336-7171

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waning immunity from approved COVID-19 vaccines and emerging variants of SARS-CoV-2 necessitate the need to develop alternative COVID-19 vaccines for improved durability and broader protection. This work investigates the efficacy and mucosal, humoral, and cellular immunogenicity of intranasal, parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5)-vectored COVID-19 vaccine CVXGA1 in an African green monkey (AGM) nonhuman primate model. A single intranasal dose of CVXGA1 induced robust and sustained humoral and cellular immune responses in AGMs and protected against SARS-CoV-2 ancestral WA1 strain and alpha variant challenge infection in the respiratory tracts as demonstrated by lack of viral load and greatly decreased histopathology. Mucosal IgA antibodies were detected in the upper and lower respiratory tracts of immunized AGMs. CVXGA1-vaccinated AGMs maintained serum anti-S IgG and IgA antibody titers for over 245 days. S-specific CD4

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesParainfluenza Virus 5SARS-CoV-2Administration, IntranasalAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChlorocebus aethiopsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesCVXGA1 COVID-19 vaccineImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GAfrican green monkeyCVXGA1nonhuman primateparainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5)SARS-CoV-2viral-vectored vaccine

Identifiers

PMID40116506
PMCPMC11998508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.