Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116476›Full record

ArticleFuture medicinal chemistry2025

Experimental and Computational Investigation of Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes: DFT, Docking, and Anti-Lung Cancer Studies.

Ummi Liyana Mohamad Rodzi, Karimah Kassim, Muhamad Azwan Hamali, Amalina Mohd Tajuddin, Maslinda Musa, Nur Amira Zulkifli, Fazira Ilyana Abdul Razak, Suhaila Sapari

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Article in Future medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ummi Liyana Mohamad RodziFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1980-9155
Karimah KassimFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Muhamad Azwan HamaliFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2418-7311
Amalina Mohd TajuddinFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-2167-1383
Maslinda MusaInstitute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nur Amira ZulkifliInstitute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Fazira Ilyana Abdul RazakDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
Suhaila SapariDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to synthesize and characterize a Schiff base ligand, (Z)-2-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide (1), and its copper(II) (2) and zinc(II) (3) complexes, as well as evaluate their binding interactions with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and anticancer activity against the human lung cancer A549 cell line. MATERIALS &

methodsThe Schiff base ligand was synthesized by refluxing isatin and thiosemicarbazide for 3 hours. Complexes 2 and 3 were formed and characterized using elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR, NMR, and UV-Visible spectroscopy. The geometry of complex 3 was determined via X-ray diffraction. Theoretical calculations were conducted using DFT with the hybrid GEN B3LYP method. Molecular docking was performed to assess binding energies with EGFR, and anticancer activity was evaluated against the A549 cell line.

resultsCharacterization confirmed successful synthesis of the compounds. Zinc complexation led to notable spectral shifts, and X-ray diffraction revealed complex 3 adopted a distorted tetrahedral geometry. DFT analysis highlighted complex 2 with the lowest energy gap (0.331 eV). Docking results showed strong EGFR binding energies (-5.70, -5.54, and -7.30 kcal/mol). Complex 2 demonstrated the highest anticancer efficacy with a cell viability of 1.35% after 48 h.

conclusionsComplex 2 exhibits significant anticancer potential and warrants further investigation as a therapeutic agent.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCoordination ComplexesCopperDensity Functional TheoryLung NeoplasmsMolecular Docking SimulationZincA549 CellsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorErbB ReceptorsHumansMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsCoordination ComplexesCopperEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsZincDFTisatinlung cancermolecular dockingthiosemicarbazide

Identifiers

PMID40116476
PMCPMC11938958

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.