Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116472›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2025

Verifying Proper Function of the Aerosol Evacuation System Prior to Sorting Potentially Infectious Samples.

Kristen M Reifel, Avrill Aspland, Suat Dervish, Iyadh Douagi, Alyssa C Fears, Evan R Jellison, Cecily C Midkiff, Taryn Mockus-Daehn, Matilda J Moström, Michael Solga and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kristen M ReifelFlow Cytometry Core, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2394-9185
Avrill AsplandSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-0645
Suat DervishWestmead Research Hub, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7979-578X
Iyadh DouagiFlow Cytometry Section, Research Technologies Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-8667
Alyssa C FearsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-2309
Evan R JellisonDepartment of Immunology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2674-1605
Cecily C MidkiffDivision of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-8730
Taryn Mockus-DaehnCellular Biomarkers, Biomarkers and Bioanalytical Platforms, Precision Medicine, GSK, Collegeville, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6801-739X
Matilda J MoströmDivision of Immunology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-6638
Michael SolgaSchool of Medicine, Flow Cytometry Core, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9148-2836
Brandon K SwanNational Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Frederick, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-1444
James ThomasFlorida Research & Innovation Center, Cleveland Clinic, Port Saint Lucie, Florida.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6372-6735
Stephen PerfettoFlow Cytometry Core, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5415-6259

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
NIH HHS P51 OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High concentrations of aerosols can be generated within the sort collection area of cell sorters during instrument failures that cause the stream to deviate, such as a partial nozzle obstruction. Complete containment of these aerosol particles becomes essential for operator safety when working with potentially infectious or hazardous samples. Currently, aerosol containment is accomplished through the generation of continuous negative airflow within the sort collection area using an aerosol evacuation system, which can be enhanced by using primary containment devices such as biosafety cabinets. Unlike biosafety cabinets, many aerosol evacuation systems are not certified or tested on a regular basis after installation. Therefore, proper function of the system must be verified by the user prior to running hazardous samples to ensure that it is operational and provides sufficient protection for the operator. This protocol describes an updated procedure for verifying the containment and evacuation of aerosols generated when the stream is disrupted during an instrument failure. In this procedure, aerosols are generated to simulate a partial nozzle obstruction while running 1-µm fluorescent beads. Air samples are collected just outside the sort collection area using a disposable impactor-style aerosol sampler cassette and are examined for the presence of beads in an effort to detect aerosols. If no beads are present, aerosols were adequately contained and evacuated by the aerosol evacuation system. The presence of beads, however, indicates a potential failure of the aerosol evacuation system and/or other engineering controls that could result in the exposure of laboratory workers to any infectious or hazardous samples that are run through the instrument. © 2025 The Author(s). Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA. Basic Protocol: Validation of the aerosol evacuation system using 1-µm fluorescent beads and disposable aerosol sampler cassettes Support Protocol: Preparation of 1-µm fluorescent bead reference slide.

Indexed as

Containment of BiohazardsAerosolsAir MicrobiologyHumansOccupational ExposureAerosolsaerosol containmentbiosafetycell sortingflow cytometryrisk assessmentrisk mitigation

Identifiers

PMID40116472
PMCPMC11927378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.