Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116290›Full record

ArticlePediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology2025

Perioperative anaphylaxis in children and first successful cisatracurium desensitization.

Sophie H Y Lai, Rowena S M Lee, Crystal K Lam, Andrew K H Yik, Qin Ying Lim, Florence Choi, Donna M Lynch, Kathleen A Marquis, Kaiyue Zhang, Kai-Ning Cheong and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Perioperative anaphylaxis in children and first successful cisatracurium desensitization.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sophie H Y LaiDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-4847
Rowena S M LeeDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Crystal K LamDivision of Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Andrew K H YikDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Qin Ying LimDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Florence ChoiDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Donna M LynchDrug Hypersensitivity and Desensitization Center, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kathleen A MarquisDrug Hypersensitivity and Desensitization Center, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kaiyue ZhangDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Kai-Ning CheongDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Karen K Y LeungDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6689-7194
Yu Lung LauDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Vivian M Y YuenDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Elaine Y L AuDivision of Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Mariana C CastellsDrug Hypersensitivity and Desensitization Center, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jaime S Rosa DuqueDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-5510

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerioperative anaphylaxis (PA) is a rare life-threatening complication of anesthesia, with few descriptions of its diagnosis and outcomes in the pediatric population. Many agents can be potential culprits, and drug provocation testing (DPT) to confirm the diagnosis is limited by the nature of anesthetic drugs. PA diagnosis and culprit identification remain a challenge. For patients with limited drug options, desensitization has not been reported. This study evaluated the results of skin and laboratory testing for pediatric patients with PA and provides the protocol and outcome of the first desensitization to cisatracurium, a neuromuscular blocking agent (NMBA).

methodsPatients ≤18 years old with PA from 2019 to 2024 were included, and medical records were retrospectively reviewed, which comprised serum tryptase levels, results of skin testing (ST), basophil activation testing (BAT), and outcomes.

resultsEleven patients were included. Tryptase was elevated in seven of 10 (70%) tested patients. ST yielded positive results for nine of 10 (90%), and two of 11 (18.2%) had positive BAT.

resultsA culprit agent was identified in 10 of 11 (91%). The most common drugs were NMBAs (70%) and beta-lactam antibiotics (20%). One patient with a positive DPT to NMBAs and limited alternatives was successfully desensitized to cisatracurium with a 3-bag, 12-step protocol.

conclusionThe most common drug culprits of PA in children were NMBAs and were identified by ST. Tryptase correlated with PA. BAT served as adjunctive diagnostic tests. Desensitization to cisatracurium was possible.

Indexed as

AnaphylaxisAtracuriumDesensitization, ImmunologicDrug HypersensitivityNeuromuscular Blocking AgentsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePerioperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesSkin TestsTryptasesAtracuriumcisatracuriumNeuromuscular Blocking AgentsTryptasesallergyanaphylaxisdesensitizationdiagnosisdrug

Identifiers

PMID40116290
PMCPMC11926948

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.