Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116167›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie2025

Genetic Trends for Production and Reproduction Traits in Ultrafine Merino Sheep of Uruguay.

Zully Ramos, Dorian J Garrick, Hugh T Blair, Ignacio De Barbieri, Gabriel Ciappesoni, Fabio Montossi, Paul R Kenyon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zully RamosCentro Universitario de Tacuarembó, Tacuarembó, Uruguay.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0357-1865
Dorian J GarrickSchool of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Hugh T BlairSchool of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Ignacio De BarbieriEstación Experimental INIA Tacuarembó́, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Tacuarembó, Uruguay.
Gabriel CiappesoniEstación Experimental INIA Las Brujas, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Canelones, Uruguay.
Fabio MontossiEstación Experimental INIA Tacuarembó́, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Tacuarembó, Uruguay.
Paul R KenyonSchool of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 772787Massey UniversityNational Agency for Investigation and Innovation of UruguayNational Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay (INIA_CL_38: Rumiar)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic trends were estimated for production and reproduction traits in an Uruguayan Merino genetic nucleus. Two consecutive periods with different selection objectives were studied. During the first period (1999-2010), the selection objective of this flock focused on reducing fibre diameter (FD), while allowing for a slight loss in clean fleece weight (CFW). From 2011 to 2018, the breeding objective was shifted and then focused on maintaining FD, while increasing both CFW and live weight (LW). Data from approximately 5380 yearling lambs and 2000 ewes born between 1999 and 2018 were analysed. Genetic trends were estimated for yearling and adult FD (Y_FD and A_FD, respectively), yearling and adult CFW (Y_CFW and A_CFW, respectively), yearling LW (Y_LW), 2-year-old ewe mating live weight and mating body condition score (2-yo_LWM and 2-yo_BCSM, respectively) and the number of lambs weaned per ewe joined (NLWEJ). Estimated breeding values were predicted to calculate genetic trends for the two periods of selection. From 1999 to 2010, yearling lambs showed significant reductions in FD (-0.210 μm/year, corresponding to -1.28% of the mean of the trait for that period). Before 2010, yearling lambs showed reductions of -0.013 kg/year (-0.62%) in CFW, whereas from 2011 to 2018, this trait increased by 0.052 kg/year (1.88%). The annual genetic gain for Y_LW was greater in the second period than in the first period (0.286 vs. 0.091 kg/year). The genetic trends for FD, CFW and LW were affected by period (p < 0.001), indicating that the change in the selection index applied in the genetic nucleus was effective. Over the entire study period (1999-2018), the total genetic responses for 2-yo_BCSM and NLWEJ were near zero. These results indicate that the breeding programme utilised in the genetic nucleus improved the traits under selection (FD, CFW and LW) and had a marginal impact on 2-yo_BCSM and NLWEJ. To also achieve relevant genetic gains in ewe reproductive performance, in the future, reproduction traits should be incorporated into the selection programme for Uruguayan fine-wool sheep. The results obtained in this study will be used to refine the breeding programmes for Merino sheep in Uruguay.

Indexed as

ReproductionSheep, DomesticAnimalsBody WeightBreedingFemaleMalePhenotypeSheepUruguaybreeding objectivesbreeding programmesgenetic changesovinerealised responses

Identifiers

PMID40116167
PMCPMC12501726

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.