Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116161›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2025

Frequency and Impact of Cardiology Evaluation Following Perioperative Myocardial Infarction.

Anthony Hung, R Parker Ward, Daniel S Rubin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anthony HungPritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-0635
R Parker WardDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daniel S RubinDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Medical Scientist National Research Service AwardT32GM150375 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Raghavendra G Mirmira · 2023 to 2026
$5.5M
At-home gait-cadence functional assessment and recovery trajectory for older adults undergoing major abdominal surgeryR03AG078957 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RUBIN, DANIEL STEVEN · 2022 to 2023
$328k
NIA NIH HHS R03 AG078957NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM150375This study was supported by National Institutes of Health (T32GM150375) and National Institute on Aging (R03AG078957).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerioperative myocardial infarction (PMI) after noncardiac surgery results in significant morbidity and mortality. While comprehensive management, including imaging and guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT), improves outcomes, utilization of these strategies and the impact of physician evaluation on their utilization are unknown. This study evaluates the frequency of cardiology evaluation after PMI and its association with guideline-recommended care.

methodsUsing IBM MarketScan (2016-2021), we analyzed claims for patients ≥ 45 years old with PMI during or after major noncardiac surgery. We examined the relationship between cardiology evaluation and post-PMI care using three regression models: (1) a Poisson model for GDMT class prescriptions filled within 3 months post-discharge, and logistic models for (2) ischemic testing and (3) echocardiography during hospitalization or within 3 months post-discharge.

resultsAmong 5660 patients with PMI (mean age 68, 56.9% male, 27.2% with STEMI), 19% were not evaluated by a cardiologist. Patients with cardiology evaluation were more likely to receive at least one GDMT prescription after PMI (78.8% vs 74.0%, p < 0.001). Cardiology evaluation was also associated with an increased likelihood of ischemic testing (38.2% vs 23.0%, p < 0.001) and echocardiography (75.9% vs 53.6%, p < 0.001).

conclusionOne in five PMI patients lacks cardiology evaluation, and evaluation is associated with an increased likelihood of recommended management after PMI. Future studies should explore whether cardiology evaluation and management strategies impact patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionPostoperative ComplicationsAgedEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited Statescardiologyconsultationechocardiographymyocardial infarctionperioperative

Identifiers

PMID40116161
PMCPMC11926558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.