Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116033›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2025

Increase in tuberculosis among children and young adolescents, European Union/European Economic Area, 2015 to 2023.

Veronica Cristea, Csaba Ködmön, Joana Gomes Dias, Senia Rosales-Klintz, paediatric TB expert group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Applying Multiple Analyses to Quantify Changes in the Global, Regional, and National Burden of Tuberculosis From 1990 to 2021 and the Forecast Until 2035.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Veronica CristeaEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Csaba KödmönEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Joana Gomes DiasEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Senia Rosales-KlintzEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
paediatric TB expert groupThe members of the paediatric TB expert group are listed under Collaborators.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As tuberculosis (TB) in children is an indicator of ongoing transmission, we analysed surveillance data to understand the increase in notified TB cases among individuals aged < 15 years in the European Union/European Economic Area countries between 2015 and 2023. Several factors may have contributed to this increase, such as improved diagnosis and reporting, migration and the COVID-19 pandemic. The observed increasing trend, albeit low in absolute numbers, emphasises the importance of early case finding and timely prevention.

Indexed as

COVID-19TuberculosisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDisease NotificationEuropeEuropean UnionFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMalePopulation SurveillanceSARS-CoV-2intrathoracic tuberculosispaediatric tuberculosispre-XDR-TBpulmonary tuberculosisRR/MDR-TBtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40116033
PMCPMC11927071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.