Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40116030›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2025

Tuberculosis rates in migrants in low-incidence European countries, according to country of origin, reporting country and recency of immigration, 2014 to 2020.

Teresa Domaszewska, Anders Koch, Sarah Jackson, Brit Häcker, Jerker Jonsson, Kristina Langholz Kristensen, Hanna Soini, Wouter Arrazola de Oñate, Jean-Paul Guthmann, Barbara Hauer and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Letter to the editor: Migrant tuberculosis in low-incidence Japan; introduction of pre-entry screening.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  6. Authors' response: Migrant tuberculosis in low-incidence Japan; introduction of pre-entry screening.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Teresa DomaszewskaRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Anders KochStatens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sarah JacksonHealth Protection Surveillance Centre, Dublin, Ireland.
Brit HäckerGerman Central Committee against Tuberculosis (DZK), Berlin, Germany.
Jerker JonssonFolkhälsomyndigheten/Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
Kristina Langholz KristensenStatens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hanna SoiniFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Wouter Arrazola de OñateBELTA - Belgian Lung and Tuberculosis Association, Brussels, Belgium.
Jean-Paul GuthmannSanté publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
Barbara HauerRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Mary O MearaNational Health Protection Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Karine NordstrandNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Vinciane SizaireFARES - Fonds des Affections Respiratoires, Brussels, Belgium.
Gerard de VriesNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundAs tuberculosis (TB) incidence rates decrease faster in native than migrant populations in European countries, addressing migrant health becomes increasingly important in TB programmes.AimTo inform European TB prevention and control policies, we analysed data on TB in migrants in low TB-incidence European countries (TB incidence < 10/100,000 population) during 2014-2020 by migrant origin, destination, and recent vs non-recent immigration.MethodsData on migrant TB patients were derived from the European Surveillance System (TESSy) and data on migrant populations from Eurostat or national statistical offices. We calculated annual migrant TB crude incidence rates (CIRs) per country of origin, destination country and year, for all migrants with TB and recently arrived migrants with TB, the latter defined by TB diagnosis within 1 year after arrival in the destination country.ResultsIn 2014-2020, 104,371 migrants with TB were reported to TESSy by 20 destination countries. Average annual migrant CIRs were highest in the United Kingdom (43/100,000). Origin countries of most migrant TB patients were India (n = 9,561), Romania (n = 8,345), and Pakistan (n = 7,300). The highest CIRs were found among migrants from Eritrea (480/100,000), Somalia (414/100,000) and The Gambia (343/100,000), and were higher than estimated World Health Organization incidences for those countries. The CIRs among recently arrived migrants appeared higher than in the overall migrant population.ConclusionsWe found substantially higher CIRs in certain migrant subpopulations than others. TB rates in recent migrants appeared to be up to 11 times higher than in corresponding origin countries. Tailored and regularly adapted TB prevention and control strategies are needed.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsEmigration and ImmigrationTransients and MigrantsTuberculosisAdultDisease NotificationEuropeFemaleHumansIncidenceMalePopulation Surveillanceepidemiologyincidence ratesmigrantsrefugeesscreeningtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40116030
PMCPMC11927070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.