Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40115929›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2025

Real-world effectiveness and safety of TACE combined with lenvatinib plus immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with BCLC-B stage hepatocellular carcinoma.

Yu Yao, Xiang Nong, Jing-Chang Liang, Yu-Mei Zhang, Zhi-Ming Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu Yao *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7955-4817
Xiang Nong *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-5134
Jing-Chang LiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-7620
Yu-Mei Zhang *Department of Medical Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.
Zhi-Ming Zhang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: More effective treatment strategies need to be established for patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC)-B stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The combination of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has been shown to have potential in the treatment of unresectable HCC. However, the real-world data on the use of this combined therapy in patients with BCLC-B stage HCC are limited. Therefore, this study aimed to validate the efficacy and safety of the combination of TACE with lenvatinib plus ICIs in the treatment of patients with BCLC-B stage HCC in a real-world setting. Methods: A total of 121 patients who were newly diagnosed with BCLC-B stage HCC were enrolled in this study. Of these patients, 52 received treatment with TACE combined with lenvatinib plus ICIs (the combination group), and 69 received TACE alone (the monotherapy group). Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to reduce potential biases. The primary endpoint of the study was overall survival (OS), while the secondary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS), the objective response rate (ORR), and the disease control rate (DCR). Adverse events (AEs) were also recorded and evaluated. Results: The OS of the combination group was longer than that of the monotherapy group (median OS: 30.9 Conclusions: The combination of TACE with lenvatinib plus ICIs showed excellent efficacy in the treatment of patients with BCLC-B stage HCC, and the safety profile was acceptable.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)lenvatiniboverall survival (OS)transarterial chemoembolization (TACE)

Identifiers

PMID40115929
PMCPMC11921401

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.