Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40115855›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2025

Cohort study comparing volume replacement oncoplastic breast surgery with standard wide local excision for breast cancer.

Akriti Nanda, Anisha Chopra, Hibatullah Abuelgasim, Pankaj Gupta Roy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Akriti NandaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Oxford University NHS Hospitals, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7333-2730
Anisha ChopraNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Hibatullah AbuelgasimNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Pankaj Gupta RoyDepartment of Breast Surgery, Oxford University NHS Hospitals, Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Volume replacement oncoplastic breast surgery (VR-OPS) allows breast conservation for women who would otherwise undergo mastectomy or compromise cosmetic outcomes with wide local excision (WLE). VR-OPS remains understudied in the literature. The aim of this study was to compare 7-year outcomes of VR-OPS Methods: This is a single-centre retrospective chart review compared VR-OPS (2012-2016) to WLE (2013-2014), analysing clinicopathological, treatment, surgical, and follow-up data. Results: Eighty patients underwent WLE and 79 VR-OPS. No differences in smoking status, cancer type, or grade were observed between the groups. Women in the VR-OPS group were significantly younger, more likely to be node positive, and had larger tumours. Consequently, they received more neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and axillary surgery. VR-OPS resulted in significantly more clear margins [relative risk (RR) =0.3638; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.1621 to 0.8162; P=0.01], translating to a decreased need for mastectomy (RR =0.2250; 95% CI: 0.0502 to 1.0089; P=0.06). There was also a significant decrease in the need for further breast surgery for symmetrisation after VR-OPS (RR =0.1266; 95% CI: 0.0162 to 0.9887; P=0.04). Although VR-OPS had slightly more post-op complications (RR =1.8228; 95% CI: 0.8982 to 3.6993; P=0.09), this was not statistically significant. Importantly there was no difference in long-term oncological outcomes specifically local-recurrence (RR =0.7949; 95% CI: 0.1152 to 5.484; P=0.81) and overall-survival (RR =0.6551; 95% CI: 0.2633 to 1.6302; P=0.36). Conclusions: This study observed no significant differences in long-term local recurrence and survival between the VR-OPS and WLE groups. VR-OPS represents an oncologically safe surgical option especially for larger tumours.

Indexed as

breast surgeryOncoplasticvolume-replacement

Identifiers

PMID40115855
PMCPMC11921229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.