Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40115693›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes in Oligohydramnios: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Pregnancies Between 28 to 42 Weeks of Gestation.

Akash A Sawant, Sachin Wankhede, Sarika Thakare, Gaurang N Narayan, Indrakshi Saha, Amruta Vernekar, Bhagyashree D Wagaskar, Tejaswini S Khandare, Vidya S Hatwar, Rajlaxmi L Deshmukh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Akash A SawantObstetrics and Gynecology, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, IND.
Sachin WankhedeObstetrics and Gynaecology, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, IND.
Sarika ThakareObstetrics and Gynaecology, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, IND.
Gaurang N NarayanObstetrics and Gynaecology, Squad Medicine and Research, Tiruchirappalli, IND.
Indrakshi SahaObstetrics and Gynaecology, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, IND.
Amruta VernekarObstetrics and Gynaecology, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, IND.
Bhagyashree D WagaskarObstetrics and Gynaecology, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, IND.
Tejaswini S KhandareObstetrics and Gynaecology, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, IND.
Vidya S HatwarObstetrics and Gynaecology, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, IND.
Rajlaxmi L DeshmukhObstetrics and Gynaecology, Mahatma Gandhi Mission (MGM) Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Oligohydramnios, defined as an amniotic fluid index (AFI) <5 cm or a single deepest pocket <2 cm, is associated with increased risks of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), umbilical cord compression, and perinatal morbidity. Despite extensive research, controversy remains regarding the optimal management strategy for pregnancies complicated by oligohydramnios. This study evaluates maternal and perinatal outcomes in oligohydramnios to guide clinical decision-making. Methods A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted over two years (October 2022 to September 2024) at a tertiary care center. The study included 188 pregnant women between 28 and 42 weeks of gestation diagnosed with oligohydramnios. Data on maternal demographic characteristics, pregnancy complications, fetal monitoring parameters, mode of delivery, and neonatal outcomes were collected and analyzed using chi-square and t-tests, with a significance level of p<0.05. Results The study revealed significant maternal and perinatal complications in oligohydramnios. The mean maternal age was 25.4 ± 4.2 years, with 61.7% primigravida. Cesarean section was the predominant mode of delivery (69.1%) due to fetal distress. Low birth weight (<2.5 kg) occurred in 53.19% of neonates, with 29.73% having an Apgar score ≤7 at one minute. Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission was required in 14.36% of cases, and perinatal mortality was 8.5%. Non-reactive non-stress tests (NST) (25.53%) and abnormal Doppler findings were strongly associated with adverse outcomes, highlighting the need for close fetal monitoring and timely intervention. Conclusion Oligohydramnios is associated with a high rate of operative deliveries, increased neonatal morbidity, and adverse perinatal outcomes. Early identification and close fetal monitoring using Doppler studies and NSTs play a critical role in optimizing pregnancy outcomes. The findings reinforce the need for individualized management strategies to improve neonatal survival and reduce maternal complications.

Indexed as

feto-maternal outcomehigh-risk obstetricsmaternal-fetal medicineoligohydramniosperinatal outcome

Identifiers

PMID40115693
PMCPMC11925226

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