Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40115686›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Primary School Teachers' Knowledge and Misconceptions Regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia.

Abdullah Alqifari, Hana Alqifari, Jood M Alsogaihi, Jolan S Alsaud, Hussam Alshetwi, Mohammed Y Almohaimeed, Shikhah G Alharbi, Shoog S Alhaggas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdullah AlqifariDepartment of Psychiatry, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Hana AlqifariDepartment of Statistics and Operation Research, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Jood M AlsogaihiMedicine, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Jolan S AlsaudFamily Medicine, Qassim Health Cluster, Buraydah, SAU.
Hussam AlshetwiMedicine, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Mohammed Y AlmohaimeedMedicine, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Shikhah G AlharbiMedicine, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Shoog S AlhaggasMedicine, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder affecting children's academic and social performance. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and misconceptions of primary school teachers in the Qassim region regarding ADHD. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2024 to October 2024 involving 381 primary school teachers in the Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire, which included demographic information and a 36-item ADHD knowledge assessment. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 25 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Results Most participants were female (58.8%, n=224) and aged between 41 and 50 (47%, n=147). Most of the teachers had more than 10 years of experience (76.4%, n=291) and taught students in fourth to sixth grades (46.5%, n=177). Overall, 87.4% (n=333) of teachers had heard of ADHD, with social media being the most common source of information (39.6%, n=151). Teachers had moderate knowledge of ADHD symptoms (52.67%, n=201), but general information (29.27%, n=211) and awareness of treatment options (32.87%, n=125) were limited. Significant differences in knowledge were found based on gender, age, experience, and the type of school, with female teachers and those in private schools having higher knowledge levels. Misconceptions, particularly about treatment, were widespread, with many teachers believing in ineffective interventions like dietary changes (87.9%, n=334). Conclusions While teachers in the Qassim region are aware of ADHD, their overall knowledge remains insufficient, especially regarding treatment methods. Providing training programs is essential to enhance teachers' understanding and improve ADHD management in schools.

Indexed as

adhdattention deficit disorder with hyperactivityattention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorderknowledgetherapeutic misconception

Identifiers

PMID40115686
PMCPMC11923578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.