Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40115549›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Decoding the role of serum cholinesterase among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at RIMS, Ranchi - A hospital-based study.

Avijit Saha, Abha Kumari, Santosh Kumar, Abhay Kumar, Chandrakanta Munni

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Avijit SahaDepartment of Biochemistry, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Abha KumariDepartment of Pharmacology, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Santosh KumarDepartment of Biochemistry, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Abhay KumarDepartment of Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Chandrakanta MunniDepartment of Anatomy, Sheikh Bhikhari Medical College, Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a group of conditions which is defined by persistent hyperglycemia along with various metabolic disturbances in carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism. This condition is characterized by variable levels of insulin resistance, impaired insulin secretion, and elevated glucose production. There are various complications like cardiovascular diseases, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy which are associated with type 2 DM (T2DM). Serum cholinesterase (ChE) is an alpha glycoprotein enzyme which is formed in the liver and associated with various chronic inflammatory conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. So, we want to evaluate the correlation between serum cholinesterase concentrations in T2DM and also to evaluate the utility of serum cholinesterase as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in T2DM. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 176 participants, divided into two groups: 88 patients diagnosed with T2DM and 88 nondiabetic individuals matched for age and sex who attended at OPD and IPD of Medicine department of RIMS, Ranchi. The height and weight are taken, BMIs are calculated, and blood pressures are recorded. Blood samples are collected from all participants to measure serum cholinesterase levels; FBS, PPBS, HbA1c, serum urea, creatinine, lipid profile, thyroid profile, liver function tests (total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase), and urine protein creatinine ratio are assessed. Results and Discussion: The activity of serum cholinesterase raised in T2DM compared to the nondiabetic group. The cholinesterase levels in the diabetic group revealed 9272.18 ± 3062.92, median 9661.65, and in nondiabetics, it was 3504.93 ± 1520.74, median 3267.50, with a Conclusion: So, serum cholinesterase concentrations are significantly increased in patients with T2DM and are also associated with poor glycemic control with increased insulin resistance. These study findings demonstrate the potential of serum cholinesterase as a biomarker to monitor the disease progression and its therapeutic effectiveness for interventions in T2DM.

Indexed as

Butyrylcholinesterasediabetes mellitusDMpseudocholinesteraseserum cholinesteraseT2DMType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40115549
PMCPMC11922366

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