Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40115418›Full record

ArticlePorto biomedical journal

Red cell transfusions in patients with cancer in palliative care: a multicentric study.

José António Ferraz-Gonçalves, Florbela Gonçalves, Jorge de Castro, Margarida Gaudêncio, Micaela Sousa, Rafael Muñoz-Romero, Susete Freitas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Porto biomedical journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

José António Ferraz-GonçalvesFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-7106
Florbela GonçalvesFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Jorge de CastroInternal Medicine Department, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
Margarida GaudêncioPortuguese Institute of Oncology Francisco Gentil Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Micaela SousaInternal Medicine Department, Northeast Local Health Unit, Macedo de Cavaleiros, Portugal.
Rafael Muñoz-RomeroUnidade Local de Saúde do Algarve, E.P.E., Unidade Hospitalar de Faro, Faro, Portugal.
Susete FreitasPalliative Care Unit-SESARAM, E.P.E., Funchal, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anemia is frequent in palliative care, and transfusions are often used to correct it. Research indicates that transfusions are sometimes based solely on hemoglobin levels rather than patients' symptoms and administered in those with very short survival. Objective: To survey the transfusion practice of Portuguese palliative teams. Methods: This is a multicentric and retrospective study involving patients who received red blood cell transfusions in 2021, followed by palliative care teams. Results: Five palliative care teams participated and included 86 patients who underwent 122 transfusion episodes; 49 (57%) were male, and the median age was 76 years (43-100). The median hemoglobin level before transfusion was 7.4 g/dL (3.7-11.5). Symptomatic improvement was observed in 30 (25%) episodes; in 19 (16%), there was no improvement; and the outcome was not recorded in 73 (60%). Fatigue (38%) and low hemoglobin level (37%) were the most common reasons for transfusion. Decisions to transfuse, recorded primarily by one palliative care team, were often made by nonpalliative care doctors concurrently treating these patients, mostly in the emergency department. Those patients had more complications and significantly shorter survival compared with those whose transfusions were decided by palliative care physicians. Conclusion: The decisions made by palliative care physicians regarding red blood cell transfusion deviated from the recommendations as seen in other similar studies.

Indexed as

anemia in advanced cancerpalliative carered blood cellstransfusions

Identifiers

PMID40115418
PMCPMC11922475

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.