Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40115400›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of methodology2025

Gender disparities and woman-specific trends in Barrett's esophagus in the United States: An 11-year nationwide population-based study.

Karina Fatakhova, Faisal Inayat, Hassam Ali, Pratik Patel, Attiq Ur Rehman, Arslan Afzal, Muhammad Sarfraz, Shiza Sarfraz, Gul Nawaz, Ahtshamullah Chaudhry and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of methodology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pathogenesis of Barrett's Esophagus: Evolving and Emerging Mechanisms.Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Karina FatakhovaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mather Hospital and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra University, Port Jefferson, NY 11777, United States.
Faisal InayatDepartment of Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Punjab 54550, Pakistan. faisalinayat@hotmail.com.
Hassam AliDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States.
Pratik PatelDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mather Hospital and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra University, Port Jefferson, NY 11777, United States.
Attiq Ur RehmanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center, Wilkes-Barre, PA 18711, United States.
Arslan AfzalDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States.
Muhammad SarfrazDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center, Wilkes-Barre, PA 18711, United States.
Shiza SarfrazDepartment of Internal Medicine, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States.
Gul NawazDepartment of Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Punjab 54550, Pakistan.
Ahtshamullah ChaudhryDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Dominic's Hospital, Jackson, MS 39216, United States.
Rubaid DhillonDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, United States.
Arthur DilibeDepartment of Internal Medicine, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States.
Benjamin GlazebnikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mather Hospital and Hofstra University Zucker, School of Medicine, Port Jefferson, NY 11777, United States.
Lindsey JonesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mather Hospital and Hofstra University Zucker, School of Medicine, Port Jefferson, NY 11777, United States.
Emily GlazerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mather Hospital and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra University, Port Jefferson, NY 11777, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBarrett's esophagus (BE) is a known premalignant precursor to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). The prevalence rates continue to rise in the United States, but many patients who are at risk of EAC are not screened. Current practice guidelines include male gender as a predisposing factor for BE and EAC. The population-based clinical evidence regarding female gender remains limited.

aimTo study comparative trends of gender disparities in patients with BE in the United States.

methodsA nationwide retrospective study was conducted using the 2009-2019 National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database. Patients with a primary or secondary diagnosis code of BE were identified. The major outcome of interest was determining the gender disparities in patients with BE. Trend analysis for respective outcomes for females was also reported to ascertain any time-based shifts.

resultsWe identified 1204190 patients with BE for the study period. Among the included patients, 717439 (59.6%) were men and 486751 (40.4%) were women. The mean age was higher in women than in men (67.1 ± 0.4

conclusionThe prevalence of BE among women has steadily increased from 2009 to 2019. The existing knowledge concerning BE development has historically focused on men, but our findings show that the risk in women is not insignificant.

Indexed as

Barrett’s esophagusEpidemiological trendsEsophageal adenocarcinomaFemale genderGender disparityRisk factorsScreening endoscopy

Identifiers

PMID40115400
PMCPMC11525896

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