Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40115389›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Systemic inflammatory response index as a novel biomarker for age-related macular degeneration: a cross-sectional study from NHANES (2005-2008).

Ruoshuang Jia, Yiqing Yin, Huimin Shan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Obesity and Eye Diseases.Nutrients · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ruoshuang JiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yiqing YinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Huimin ShanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic low-grade systemic inflammation plays a significant role in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) pathogenesis. The systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI), a novel inflammatory marker, may predict various diseases. However, data on the relationship between SIRI and AMD are limited. This study examines the relationship between SIRI and AMD and assesses its potential as a predictive biomarker. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 2005 to 2008 was conducted on participants aged ≥40 years with SIRI and AMD status data. Multivariable logistic regression models adjusted for confounders were used to assess the association. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses, along with restricted cubic spline (RCS) curve analysis, were performed. Results: Among 5,365 participants, 425 (7.9%) had AMD. The median SIRI was higher in AMD patients (1.23 vs. 1.04, Conclusion: Elevated SIRI is independently associated with increased AMD risk in the U.S. population. SIRI may serve as a biomarker for identifying high-risk individuals, enabling early intervention. The cross-sectional design limits causal inference, and unmeasured confounders may affect the results. SIRI could potentially serve as a non-invasive biomarker for AMD risk, pending further validation through longitudinal studies.

Indexed as

age-related macular degenerationassociationNHANESrisksystemic inflammatory response index

Identifiers

PMID40115389
PMCPMC11922706

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.