Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40115345›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2025

The effectiveness of exercise interventions in the improvement of sleep in older adult people: a meta-analysis.

Di Geng, Xiaogang Li, Guotao Sun

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Di GengDepartment of Physical Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Xiaogang LiSchool of Physical Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Guotao SunCollege of Education and Sports Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sleep problems are prevalent among the older adult population, with a significant impact on their health and overall well-being. Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have yielded controversial results regarding the efficacy of exercise interventions in the improvement of sleep among older adult people. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to assess the influence of exercise interventions on sleep quality within this demographic. Methods: A search was conducted across four databases, namely Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, and SportDiscus, in order to identify randomized controlled trials investigating exercise interventions and sleep in the older adult. The quality of the studies included was evaluated by two researchers according to the PEDro scale. Meta-analysis and sensitivity analysis were performed utilizing RevMan 5.4 and Stata 17 software. Result: A total of fifty studies encompassing 3,937 participants were included in the analysis. Regarding patient-reported sleep parameters, exercise interventions exhibited enhancements in sleep quality (WMD = -2.18, 95%CI: -2.83 to -1.53, Conclusion: Exercise interventions have demonstrated positive effects on enhancing sleep quality among the older adult population. This study lends support to the utilization of exercise interventions as a safe, feasible, and effective non-pharmacological treatment approach for enhancing sleep among older individuals. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024530227, Identifier CRD42024530227.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TherapySleepSleep QualitySleep Wake DisordersAgedFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSleep Initiation and Maintenance Disordersexercisemeta-analysisolder peoplephysical activitysleep

Identifiers

PMID40115345
PMCPMC11925204

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.