Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40115336›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Heterogeneity and spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of regional emergency logistics response capacity: a case of China.

Heng Chen, Xianglong Lin, Yuan Guo, Xianchao Qi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heng ChenSchool of Management, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China.
Xianglong LinSchool of Management, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China.
Yuan GuoSchool of Management, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China.
Xianchao QiSchool of Management, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public emergencies have surged worldwide, highlighting the critical role of emergency logistics in disaster relief. This study evaluates the heterogeneity and spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of regional emergency logistics response capacity in China using the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method, Dagum Gini coefficient, kernel density estimation, and Markov chain analysis. The emergency logistics response capacities of 30 provinces and four major economic regions (Eastern, Central, Western, Northeastern) were assessed from 2012 to 2021. Key findings reveal: (1) Provincial emergency logistics response capacities improved significantly nationwide, yet regional imbalances remain pronounced. (2) Regional heterogeneity expanded, driven primarily by inter-regional disparities. (3) Temporal analysis shows steady growth across all economic regions without polarization, with the Eastern region achieving the highest mean capacity and growth rate. (4) Spatial evolution demonstrates continuity, as Markov chain analysis reveals gradual transitions between adjacent capacity levels but limited leapfrog development. Spatial factors exert dual effects: proximity to high-capacity regions facilitates upgrades for moderate-level areas, yet suppresses low capacity regions. These findings emphasize persistent structural gaps in infrastructure, resource allocation, and governance.

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningEmergenciesChinaHumansSpatio-Temporal Analysisemergency logistics response capacityentropy-weighted TOPSIS methodMarkov chainregional heterogeneityspatiotemporal evolution characteristics

Identifiers

PMID40115336
PMCPMC11923761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.