Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40115333›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Benefits of musculoskeletal health promotion in school communities through service-learning: a mixed-method approach.

Sandra Calvo, Rocío Fortún-Rabadán, Sara Pérez-Palomares, Beatriz Carpallo-Porcar, Raquel Lafuente-Ureta, Carolina Jiménez-Sánchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sandra CalvoFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Rocío Fortún-RabadánFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, Universidad San Jorge, Villanueva de Gállego, Spain.
Sara Pérez-PalomaresFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Beatriz Carpallo-PorcarAragón Health Research Institute, Zaragoza, Spain.
Raquel Lafuente-UretaFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, Universidad San Jorge, Villanueva de Gállego, Spain.
Carolina Jiménez-SánchezAragón Health Research Institute, Zaragoza, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Service-learning (S-L) is an educational method that enhances social and civic engagement among health science students, addressing unmet community needs. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSKD) represent a public health issue with increasing prevalence among school-aged population as reported by at least 1 on 5 children. Prevention programs for MSKD in schools are scarce, although evidence supports the efficacy of health education provided by physical therapists. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a musculoskeletal health promotion program through S-L on school students, teachers, and physical therapy students. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used. A quasi-experimental design assessed the learning and satisfaction of school students and teachers using pre-and post-intervention questionnaires. Additionally, qualitative data from reflective diaries of fourth-year physical therapy students were analyzed to capture their experiences. The intervention was conducted in 10 schools in Spain over two academic years, targeting children aged 10-14 and their teachers. Results: A total of 1,051 school students and 32 teachers participated. Pre-post evaluations revealed significant learnings on MSKD prevention and body awareness in both groups ( Discussion: The S-L community-based intervention effectively increased awareness of musculoskeletal health and self-management skills. The peer learning environment and participatory approach encouraged engagement and knowledge retention in both students and teachers. Conclusion: S-L is a valuable strategy for promoting musculoskeletal health in schools while improving health education skills among the future physical therapists through experiential learning.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth PromotionMusculoskeletal DiseasesSchool Health ServicesStudentsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsSchool TeachersSpainSurveys and Questionnaireshealth educationhealth promotionmixed-methodsphysical therapyschool communityservice-learning

Identifiers

PMID40115333
PMCPMC11922837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.