Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40115055›Full record

ReviewAnnals of translational medicine2025

Efficacy of statins in tissue healing following tooth extraction: a systematic review of animal studies.

Karthik Kommuri, Mayank Kakkar, Neha Mehta, Maryam Altuhafy, Pooja Gangwani, Junad Khan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karthik KommuriDivision of Orofacial Pain and TMJ Disorders, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Mayank KakkarDivision of Orofacial Pain and TMJ Disorders, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Neha MehtaDivision of Orofacial Pain and TMJ Disorders, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Maryam AltuhafyDivision of Orofacial Pain and TMJ Disorders, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-5728
Pooja GangwaniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Junad KhanDivision of Orofacial Pain and TMJ Disorders, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-6118

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Statins, with their unique ability to stimulate bone formation and soft tissue healing, hold the potential to revolutionize dental care. The present study aims to delve into the profound effects of statins on bone and soft tissue healing in dental extraction sockets, offering a promising future for dental professionals and patients alike. Methods: This systematic review aimed to understand the role of stains in tissue healing following dental extraction. This study was registered in the International Prospective Register of Ongoing Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO; CRD42022299247). A comprehensive electronic database search yielded 412 manuscripts. After a rigorous screening process, nine manuscripts met the eligibility criteria. The study sample consisted of 403 animals, with eight studies utilizing rat animal models and one conducted on mongrel dogs. Results: Overall, the application of statin drugs holds promise for improving tissue healing outcomes following tooth extraction. The primary outcome variables across all studies were residual ridge height and width, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1), bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), bone and gingival healing, inflammatory response, and bone turnover (BT), bone formation in tooth extraction socket, and osteogenic healing in a tooth extraction socket. Conclusions: The findings of this study underscore the significant potential of statin drugs to enhance tissue healing outcomes following tooth extraction. This discovery opens new and exciting possibilities for improving dentistry patient care, potentially transforming how we approach post-extraction healing.

Indexed as

dental implantsextraction socketssoft tissue healingstatinsTooth extraction

Identifiers

PMID40115055
PMCPMC11921178

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.