Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40114995›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2025

Bronchopleural Fistula Following COVID-19 and Necrotizing Pneumonia in Childhood: Treatment With Intrapleural Vacuum-Assisted Closure Therapy.

Jose Carlos Fraga, Felipe Colombo Holanda, Natalia Zanini Silva, Maria Fernanda Oliveira, Paola Santis Isolan, Elenara Fonseca Procianoy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jose Carlos FragaPediatric Thoracic and Airway Surgery Units, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9882-5443
Felipe Colombo HolandaPediatric Thoracic and Airway Surgery Units Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Porto Alegre Brazil.
Natalia Zanini SilvaHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Porto Alegre Brazil.
Maria Fernanda OliveiraUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil.
Paola Santis IsolanPediatric Surgery Service, Hospital de Clinicas of Porto Alegre, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil.
Elenara Fonseca ProcianoyPediatric Pulmonology Unit Pediatric Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Porto Alegre Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bronchopleural fistula is an abnormal communication between the bronchial tree and the pleural space. Necrotizing pneumonia is a catastrophic infection of the lungs characterised by necrosis of the interstitial tissue. Although rarely reported, it has been described as a complication of COVID-19. The usual treatment for bronchopleural fistula involves endoscopic or surgical procedures. We present the case of a 5-year-old girl admitted with necrotizing pneumonia and difficult-to-control bronchopleural fistula, with a report of flu-like illness and a positive PCR test for COVID-19 2 months earlier. Over 38 days, several procedures were performed, including left-side tube drainage, thoracotomy, segmental resection, open window thoracotomy, and finally vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy. Twenty days after the start of VAC therapy, complete closure of the bronchopleural fistula was achieved. At 26 months of follow-up, the child remained asymptomatic, with radiological examinations showing pulmonary expansion and absence of intrapleural air.

Indexed as

bronchopleural fistulachildrenCOVID‐19 infectionnecrotizing pneumoniavacuum‐assisted closure therapy

Identifiers

PMID40114995
PMCPMC11925471

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.