Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40114901›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of surgical oncology2025

Effect of Tranexamic Acid in Reducing Seroma Formation and Drain Output After Modified Radical Mastectomy: A Double Blind Randomized Control Trial.

Furqan Mohammed Ahmed, Gomathi Shankar, Ankit Jain, Balasubramaniyan G

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Taming the persistent seroma: multidisciplinary management following complex spinal revision surgery - a case report.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Furqan Mohammed AhmedDepartment of General Surgery, Jipmer, Puducherry, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5161-916X
Gomathi ShankarDepartment of General Surgery, Jipmer, Puducherry, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0245-444X
Ankit JainDepartment of General Surgery, Jipmer, Puducherry, India.
Balasubramaniyan GDepartment of General Surgery, Jipmer, Puducherry, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seroma and high drain output is common complication after modified radical mastectomy (MRM). MRM leaves behind a negative space which fills up with fluid from cut lymphatics and tissue leading to seroma. Tranexamic acid decreases clot degradation thereby plugging the vessels leading to decreased seroma. This study is to determine if tranexamic acid reduces the incidence of seroma formation, drain output, and wound-related complications in post-operative cases of MRM. We conducted a prospective, double blinded, parallel arm, randomized control trial of 160 women with breast cancer undergoing MRM to study the effect of tranexamic in reducing seroma and drain output. Patients were recruited from a period of 2021-2022. Tranexamic acid was given 15 mg/kg IV at the time of administration of anaesthesia and 500 mg twice a day for 5 days with the control group receiving a placebo. The cases were followed up for a period of one month. Drain output, clinical seroma formation, and wound-related complications were recorded. There was a significant reduction in the drain output compared to the patients receiving a placebo (590 ml vs 725 ml: Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13193-024-02050-5.

Indexed as

Breast cancerModified radical mastectomySeromaTranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID40114901
PMCPMC11920523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.