Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40114855›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle orthopaedics2025

Fifteen-Year Follow-up of the Modified Oblique Keller Capsular Interposition Arthroplasty Compared to Arthrodesis for Treatment of Advanced First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthritis.

Jeffrey E Johnson, Andrea R Phinney, Mary K Hastings, Hyo-Jung Jeong, Ling Chen, Andrew P Thome, Jeremy J McCormick, Jonathon D Backus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jeffrey E JohnsonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2055-9998
Andrea R PhinneyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mary K HastingsProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-5439
Hyo-Jung JeongProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ling ChenInstitute for Informatics, Data Science, and Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Andrew P ThomeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jeremy J McCormickDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jonathon D BackusThe Steadman Clinic and Steadman-Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2426-170X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) arthrodesis is considered the "gold standard" for treatment of advanced MTPJ arthritis, a modified oblique Keller capsular interposition arthroplasty (MOKCIA) is an alternative treatment for hallux rigidus that retains MTPJ motion. We aim to retrospectively compare long-term patient-reported outcomes, radiographic alignment, MTPJ walking kinematics, and plantar pressure between the MOKCIA and MTPJ arthrodesis for advanced hallux rigidus. Methods: Thirty-five patients were recruited from a retrospective chart review (MOKCIA [n = 15, average 15 years from surgery] or an arthrodesis [n = 20, average 13 years from surgery]). We measured visual analog scale (VAS) pain and satisfaction, Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM), Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) physical function scores, radiographs, walking MTPJ sagittal plane kinematics, forefoot, and first toe peak plantar pressure during walking, MTPJ goniometer range of motion, and need for additional surgery. Two-sample Results: Groups did not differ on demographic characteristics, FAAM activities of daily living scale (MOKCIA = 94 ± 8, arthrodesis = 94 ± 7, Conclusion: Patients in both the MOKCIA and arthrodesis groups reported high function with little limitation due to their toe surgery. Patients in the MOKCIA group had similar pain and satisfaction compared with the arthrodesis group. These results suggest MOKCIA is a joint range of motion-preserving alternative to MTPJ arthrodesis for long-term treatment of hallux rigidus. Level of Evidence: Level III, retrospective, cohort study.

Indexed as

hallux arthrodesishallux implanthallux rigidusKeller capsular interposition arthroplastymetatarsophalangeal arthroplastysoft tissue interposition

Identifiers

PMID40114855
PMCPMC11924083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.