Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40114697›Full record

ArticleRevista Cuidarte

Effect of virtual reality distraction on venipuncture pain in children in the emergency room.

María Elizabeth Gómez-Neva, Karol Johanna Briñez-Ariza, Leidy Johana Ibañez-Rodriguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista Cuidarte. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

María Elizabeth Gómez-NevaPontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. E-mail: m.gomezn@javeriana.edu.co Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá Colombia m.gomezn@javeriana.edu.co.
Karol Johanna Briñez-ArizaUniversidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales UDCA, Bogotá, Colombia. E-mail: kbrinez.a@udca.edu.co Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales UDCA Bogotá Colombia kbrinez.a@udca.edu.co.
Leidy Johana Ibañez-RodriguezHospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia. E-mail: leidy.ibanez@javeriana.edu.co Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Hospital Universitario San Ignacio Bogotá Colombia leidy.ibanez@javeriana.edu.co.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Virtual reality (VR) as a distraction strategy has been used in healthcare centers; however, the evidence is inconsistent in demonstrating VR's effect on pain control during venipuncture. Objective: To describe the effect of VR on pain during the venipuncture process in children and adolescents in a private institution in Bogotá. Materials and methods: An unblinded, randomized, experimental study was conducted in the emergency room of a fourth-level care facility. The sample consisted of 46 children and adolescents between the ages of 7 and 14. Twenty- three were randomly assigned to the experimental group with a VR headset and 23 to the control group. The dependent variable 'pain' was measured before, during, and after venipuncture using the visual analog scale (VAS) of pain. Results: Perceived pain is different before and after the procedure; however, using the VR headset did not show any statistical or clinical differences during the venipuncture procedure. Discussion: Variables such as vital signs, venipuncture time, and follow-up were important in measuring symptoms such as pain at venipuncture. Conclusion: VR can be used by nurses; however, more research must be done to demonstrate its effect on pain control during venipuncture, considering a greater power of the study, type of pain, and variables such as family support and nurses' time of experience.

Indexed as

Acute PainChildcareNursingVascular Access DevicesVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40114697
PMCPMC11807007

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.