Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40114597›Full record

Trial reportPsychological medicine2025

Reduction of oxytocin plasma levels in borderline personality disorder and normalization induced by psychotherapies.

Luisella Bocchio Chiavetto, Daniela Tardito, Chiara Galbiati, Clarissa Ferrari, Mariangela Lanfredi, Laura Pedrini, Antonino Carcione, Ilaria Riccardi, Giuseppe Nicolò, Roberta Rossi and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychological medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luisella Bocchio ChiavettoDepartment of Theoretical and Applied Sciences (DiSTA), eCampus University, Novedrate (Como), Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-603X
Daniela TarditoDepartment of Theoretical and Applied Sciences (DiSTA), eCampus University, Novedrate (Como), Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-1054
Chiara GalbiatiDepartment of Theoretical and Applied Sciences (DiSTA), eCampus University, Novedrate (Como), Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9341-0249
Clarissa FerrariFondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-6872
Mariangela LanfrediUnit of Psychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-8952
Laura PedriniUnit of Psychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-881X
Antonino CarcioneThird Centre of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-266X
Ilaria RiccardiThird Centre of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-8542
Giuseppe NicolòThird Centre of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Rome, Italy.
Roberta RossiUnit of Psychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8408-1124
CLIMAMITHE Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBorderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe mental disorder characterized by emotional dysregulation, impulsive behaviors, and difficulties in interpersonal relationships. Despite the poor understanding of the underlying biological processes, the oxytocin (OXT) system may be involved in and mediate some of BPD's symptomatic and behavioral aspects. To clarify OXT's role in BPD, we assessed its plasma levels and modulations induced by psychotherapies in patients.

methodsFifty BPD patients and 28 healthy controls (HC) participated in the study; patients were randomly assigned to two psychotherapeutic treatments: metacognitive interpersonal therapy and structured clinical management. Clinical and psychometric measures were assessed, and plasma was collected at baseline (T0) and in patients after 6 (T6) and 12 (T12) months of treatment. OXT was quantified by a radioimmunoassay technique.

resultsBPD patients showed lower plasma OXT at T0 than HC (

conclusionsOXT alteration in BPD patients and the regularizing effect of long-term psychotherapies support an involvement of the OXT system in the disease and in treatment impact. More research is needed to fully understand the underlying causal mechanisms linking OXT with pathogenesis and psychotherapy outcomes.

Indexed as

Borderline Personality DisorderOxytocinPsychotherapyAdultFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultOxytocinborderline personality disordermetacognitive interpersonal therapyoxytocinplasma levelspsychotherapiesStructured Clinical Management

Identifiers

PMID40114597
PMCPMC12080657

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.