Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40114586›Full record

ArticleClinical endocrinology2025

Morning Salivary Cortisone Versus Serum Cortisol in the Overnight Dexamethasone Suppression Test (ODNST): Evaluation in a Clinical Setting.

Mathilde Mordaunt, Adrian Heald, Waseem Majeed, Rupinder Kochhar, Akheel Syed, Rajshekhar N Mudaliar, Ramadan Alshames, Fahmy Hanna, David Marshall, Brian Keevil and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mathilde MordauntUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Adrian HealdUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9537-4050
Waseem MajeedUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Rupinder KochharDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK.
Akheel SyedUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Rajshekhar N MudaliarDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK.
Ramadan AlshamesBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tripoli University, Tripoli, Libya.
Fahmy HannaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital North Midlands, Stoke on-Trent, UK.
David MarshallUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Brian KeevilUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Anthony A FryerKeele University, Keele, UK.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSaliva hormone measurement is increasingly being applied in everyday clinical practice. In relation to salivary cortisone measurement, there is a particular advantage, with minimal chance of cross-reaction with prescribed glucocorticoids and greater convenience. We evaluated the utility of salivary cortisone measurement in patients undergoing an overnight dexamethasone suppression test (ONDST).

methodsIndividuals undergoing an ONDST had parallel measurement of serum cortisol and salivary cortisone at 0900 following midnight dexamethasone (1 mg). Salivary cortisone was measured by electrospray positive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The threshold for adequate suppression of salivary cortisone was< 2.7nmol/L; serum cortisol was< 50nmol/L.

resultsResults for 34 individuals which included 21% men (mean age 49.4 years) and 79% women (mean age 56.7 years) were analysed. Serum cortisol did not suppress in 22/34 cases. Salivary cortisone did not suppress in two of the cases where cortisol did suppress. We found a strong correlation between 0900 salivary cortisone and serum cortisol after 1 mg ONDST (r

conclusionWe have provided further evidence that ONDST salivary cortisone has potential to be the first-line test for suspected Cushing's syndrome, not requiring venepuncture or attendance at hospital, with 100% sensitivity and reasonable specificity. Application of the salivary cortisone test has the potential for significant savings of money and time in this and other contexts.

Indexed as

CortisoneDexamethasoneHydrocortisoneSalivaAdultAgedCircadian RhythmFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCortisoneDexamethasoneHydrocortisoneadrenal insufficiencyovernight dexamethasone suppfession testsalivary cortisonesensitivityspecificity

Identifiers

PMID40114586
PMCPMC12134430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.