Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40114386›Full record

ArticlePediatric transplantation2025

Native BK Viral Nephropathy After Pediatric Heart Transplantation Treated With Bilateral Native Nephrectomy and Living Donor Kidney Transplantation: A Case Report.

Kann Rachel, Meshkin Dana, Crane Andrew, Salgado Claudia, Xu Qingyong, Ganoza Armando

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kann RachelSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2383-6620
Meshkin DanaSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7987-4485
Crane AndrewDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Salgado ClaudiaDepartment of Pathology, UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Xu QingyongDepartment of Pathology, UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ganoza ArmandoDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBK Polyoma virus (BKV) can lead to significant renal complications in immunocompromised individuals. While commonly observed in kidney transplant recipients, its occurrence in non-renal solid organ transplant (NRSOT) recipients remains rare. The mainstay of treatment for BKV nephropathy in these patients involves careful reduction of immunosuppression. SUMMARY: In this report, we present a unique case of end-stage renal disease due to refractory BKV nephropathy in a pediatric heart transplant patient. The patient was treated with bilateral native nephrectomy to eliminate the viral reservoir with clearance of her BK viremia. This led to a six-month period of viral clearance, allowing for subsequent living donor kidney transplantation (LDKT).

conclusionBKV nephropathy is a rare entity in NRSOT patients. This case highlights the successful management of refractory BKV nephropathy in a pediatric heart transplant recipient through bilateral native nephrectomy, leading to an extended period of viral clearance and subsequent LDKT. Further studies are needed to explore the broader applicability of this approach in NRSOT recipients.

Indexed as

BK VirusHeart TransplantationKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationNephrectomyPolyomavirus InfectionsPostoperative ComplicationsTumor Virus InfectionsChildFemaleHumansLiving DonorsBK virus nephropathyliving donor kidney transplantationnative nephrectomynon‐renal solid organ transplant

Identifiers

PMID40114386
PMCPMC11926412

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