Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40114380›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2025

Adherence to Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) With Bellwether Surgical Procedures in Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study.

Fitsum Kifle, Ermiyas Belay, Tewodros Kifleyohanes, Brook Demissie, Desta Galcha, Betelehem Mulye, Elise Presser, Ravi Oodit, Salome Maswime, Bruce Biccard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fitsum KifleGlobal Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1849-9415
Ermiyas BelayNetwork for Perioperative and Critical Care, Debre Berhan University, Asrat Woldeyes Health science Campus, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Tewodros KifleyohanesNetwork for Perioperative and Critical Care, Debre Berhan University, Asrat Woldeyes Health science Campus, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Brook DemissieDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Alert Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Desta GalchaDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Betelehem MulyeDepartment of Quality and Health Management Information System, Kidus Peteros Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Elise PresserDepartment of Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Ravi OoditGlobal Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, South Africa.
Salome MaswimeGlobal Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, South Africa.
Bruce BiccardGlobal Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, South Africa.

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
The Data Science Center for the Study of Surgery and Injury in Africa (D-SINE-Africa)U54TW012087 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF BUEA · PI Alain Mefire Chichom, Alan E Hubbard · 2021 to 2026
$7.3M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540FIC NIH HHS U54 TW012087Global Health Group on Perioperative and CriticalNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchNational Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR133850National Institutes of Health and of the Fogarty International Center and Office of Strategic Coordination U54TW012087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a multimodal perioperative care approach that aims to improve patient outcomes by reducing physiological stress and promoting organ functional recovery. Implementing ERAS in low-resource settings faces challenges due to limited infrastructure and resources. This study examined the adherence to five ERAS recommendations with Bellwether surgical procedures in Ethiopian surgical facilities.

methodA retrospective database review of the Ethiopian perioperative registry was conducted. A total of 555 patients were included in this study. Data extraction included patient demographics, American Society of Anesthesiologists' Physical Status classification, surgical variables, postoperative hospital length of stay (LOS), and ERAS guidelines components. The primary outcome was adherence to five ERAS guidelines recommendations (early mobilization, feeding initiation, postoperative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis, early catheter removal, and IV fluids discontinuation). The secondary outcomes included: (i) the association between adherence to ERAS guidelines and LOS and (ii) a total unduplicated reach and frequency analysis to determine the two recommendations with the most impact on decreasing LOS for future implementation in low-resource environments.

resultsA total of 555 patients were included across the three surgical categories: CS (274, 49.4%), OBF (126, 22.7%), and laparotomy (155, 27.9%). The primary outcome showed that the overall adherence was 1810 (65.2%) of the total number of the five ERAS guidelines recommendations in the cohort (2275 recommendations). The secondary outcomes showed that adherence to all five ERAS recommendations reduced LOS by 128 h compared to nonadherence to any ERAS elements. Adherence to early mobilization, early removal of urinary catheters, and early feeding each have shown consistent reductions in LOS across all Bellwether surgical procedures.

conclusionThe implementation of a limited set of ERAS recommendations in low-resource environments has the potential to decrease LOS by approximately 5 days for Bellwether surgical procedures.

Indexed as

Enhanced Recovery After SurgeryGuideline AdherencePerioperative CareAdolescentAdultAgedEthiopiaFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAfricabellwetherERASpostoperativerecovery

Identifiers

PMID40114380
PMCPMC11994138

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.