Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40114376›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Direct RNA sequencing of the Escherichia coli epitranscriptome uncovers alterations under heat stress.

Sebastián Riquelme-Barrios, Leonardo Vásquez-Camus, Siobhan A Cusack, Korinna Burdack, Dimitar Plamenov Petrov, G Nur Yeşiltaç-Tosun, Stefanie Kaiser, Pascal Giehr, Kirsten Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Compendium of RNA modifications for bacterial stress adaptation.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Pseudouridylation landscape across 42bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. RNA modification is the mark and strategy for host-microbe interactions.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Depletion of mMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sebastián Riquelme-BarriosFaculty of Biology, Microbiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9995-0804
Leonardo Vásquez-CamusFaculty of Biology, Microbiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Siobhan A CusackFaculty of Biology, Microbiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Korinna BurdackFaculty of Biology, Microbiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Dimitar Plamenov PetrovFaculty of Biology, Microbiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
G Nur Yeşiltaç-TosunInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty 14, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
Stefanie KaiserInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty 14, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3224-7502
Pascal GiehrDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 München, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6693-2175
Kirsten JungFaculty of Biology, Microbiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0779-6841

Funding

Alexander von Humboldt FoundationDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 1309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modifications of RNA, known as the epitranscriptome, affect gene expression, translation, and splicing in eukaryotes, with implications for developmental processes, cancer, and viral infections. In prokaryotes, regulation at the level of the epitranscriptome is still poorly understood. Here, we used nanopore direct RNA sequencing of Escherichia coli to study RNA modifications and their changes under heat stress. With a single sequencing reaction, we detected most known modification types in ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and messenger RNA (mRNA). RNA sequencing was complemented by a multifaceted approach that included mass spectrometry, deletion mutants, single-nucleotide polymerase chain reaction, and in vitro methylation. Known 5-methylcytidine (m5C) and N6-methyladenosine (m6A) sites in the rRNA were confirmed, but these types of modifications could not be localized in the mRNA. In response to heat stress, levels of m5C, m6A, and N6,N6-dimethyladenosine increased in the 16S rRNA. Sequencing and mass spectrometry data demonstrated a decrease in tRNA modification abundance in the anticodon loop at 45°C. In general, mRNA modifications at 37°C were enriched in the coding regions of genes associated with general metabolism and RNA processing, which shifted to genes involved in cell wall synthesis and membrane transport under heat stress. This study provides new insights into the complexity of post-transcriptional regulation in bacteria.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliHeat-Shock ResponseRNA, BacterialTranscriptomeAdenosineCytidineGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMethylationRNA, MessengerRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA, RibosomalRNA, TransferSequence Analysis, RNAAdenosineCytidineN-methyladenosineRNA, BacterialRNA, MessengerRNA, RibosomalRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID40114376
PMCPMC11925731

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.