Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40114218›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2025

Epidemiology of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury in the ICU with contemporary consensus definitions.

Tomonori Takeuchi, Alexander H Flannery, Lucas J Liu, Lama Ghazi, Augusto Cama-Olivares, Kiyohide Fushimi, Jin Chen, Sarah C Huen, Ashita J Tolwani, Javier A Neyra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tomonori TakeuchiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Alexander H FlanneryDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Lexington, KY, USA.
Lucas J LiuPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lama GhaziDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Augusto Cama-OlivaresDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kiyohide FushimiDepartment of Health Policy and Informatics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Jin ChenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Sarah C HuenDepartments of Internal Medicine-Nephrology and Pharmacology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ashita J TolwaniDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Javier A NeyraDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. jneyra@uab.edu.

Funding

The Relation of Soluble Klotho with Cardiovascular Disease, Chronic Kidney Disease Progression, and Blood Pressure in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention TrialR01DK128208 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DREW, DAVID ALAN, NEYRA, JAVIER A. · 2021 to 2025
$1.6M
Classical and Alternative Renin-Angiotensin System Dysregulation in Sepsis-Associated AKI: A Reverse Translation ApproachK23DK128562 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FLANNERY, ALEXANDER H · 2022 to 2024
$415k
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases,United States R01DK128208NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK128562NIDDK NIH HHS K23DK128562NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe definition of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) was updated in 2023. This study aims to describe the epidemiology of SA-AKI using updated consensus definition and to evaluate clinical outcomes.

methodsThe study was a retrospective cohort analysis conducted at two academic medical centers. Adult patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU) between 2010 and 2022 were included and categorized as SA-AKI, sepsis alone, or AKI alone. SA-AKI was further classified by time of onset (early < 2 days from sepsis diagnosis vs. late 2-7 days following sepsis diagnosis) and presence of septic shock. Clinical outcomes included hospital mortality and major adverse kidney events (MAKE = death, kidney replacement therapy, or reduced kidney function from baseline) at discharge.

results187,888 adult ICU patients were included, and SA-AKI was found in nearly half of sepsis patients and about 1 in 6 ICU admissions. 1 in 4 patients with SA-AKI died during hospitalization and 37.7% experienced at least one MAKE by hospital discharge. Compared to sepsis or AKI alone, SA-AKI was associated with higher mortality (adjusted HR 1.59; 95% CI 1.51-1.66) and higher odds of MAKE (adjusted OR 3.35; 95% CI 3.19-3.51). The early clinical phenotype of SA-AKI was most common, with incident AKI decreasing daily from sepsis onset. The presence of septic shock significantly worsened outcomes.

conclusionsApplying updated consensus definitions highlights the high prevalence of SA-AKI in the ICU and its significant associated morbidity and mortality. Outcomes differ based on clinical phenotypes, including the timing of SA-AKI onset and the presence of shock.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjurySepsisAdultAgedCohort StudiesConsensus Statements as TopicFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAcute kidney injury (AKI)EpidemiologySepsisSepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI)

Identifiers

PMID40114218
PMCPMC11924826

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.