Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40114163›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2025

Creating safe, inclusive spaces for hospital-based health care staff and people who use drugs: an exploratory qualitative study in Vancouver, Canada.

Aaron Bailey, Elizabeth Bishop, Agnes T Black, Elizabeth Dogherty, George Sedore, Marge Humchitt, John Onland, Jane Milina, Varun Bangar, Heather Mackie and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Aaron BaileyCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada. aaronrbailey@uvic.ca.
Elizabeth BishopDepartment of Education, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Agnes T BlackProvidence Health Care, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Elizabeth DoghertyProvidence Health Care, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
George SedoreThe Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education, Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Marge HumchittThe Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education, Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
John OnlandThe Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education, Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jane MilinaThe Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education, Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Varun BangarThe Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education, Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Heather MackieThe Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education, Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Herb VarleyThe Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education, Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Tyler ByrdThe Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education, Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sven BlackThe Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education, Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kristine AuigbelleThe Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education, Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Carina Nilsson, Vancouver, Canada.
Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis project sought to contribute to healthy, safe organizational cultures within Vancouver's hospital system healthcare system as one method to address indirect harms of the province's drug toxicity and housing syndemic. A tertiary care inner-city hospital in western Canada partnered with the Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education and Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users to convene a participatory action research project to identify systemic and personal barriers to safe, non-stigmatizing, and effective care at a local health care setting and to propose ways of responding to these conditions.

methodsWe convened semi-structured Listening Circles held in October 2023 with people who have sought care at the urban health care setting, and frontline healthcare workers who respond to them. The Listening Circles included a graphic recorder who illustrated themes as participants spoke about their experiences, perceived barriers to safety and comfort in health care settings, and challenges faced by service providers and service users when interacting with one another.

resultsCommon themes identified by a graphic recorder included: (1) the importance of time and in the absence of time, relational space between healthcare workers and people who use drugs, (2) shared desire to scale approaches like peer navigation which consider the wellbeing of both service recipients and providers, and (3) the role of systemic forces and organizational practices that obstruct both quality of care and healthcare worker wellbeing.

conclusionsHealthcare workers and people who use drugs and alcohol report an urgent need for resourced, relational care spaces and peer advocates within their area hospital systems. We will use these themes to inform our next steps in an investigation-as-action effort to improve respect, safety, and equity for all stakeholders across multiple stages of care.

Indexed as

Drug UsersHealth PersonnelPersonnel, HospitalSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelBritish ColumbiaFemaleHarm ReductionHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrganizational CultureQualitative ResearchAcute careDrug toxicity crisisEmergency careFrontline healthcare workersHarm reductionPeer navigation

Identifiers

PMID40114163
PMCPMC11924779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.