ArticleBMC public health2025
Muslim considerations in seeking mental health help in California and Israel: a qualitative approach.
Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Understanding Generational Differences in Muslim American Mental Health Help-Seeking.Transcultural psychiatry · 2026Article
- Factors influencing help-seeking behaviour among young women with experience of intimate partner violence in Nigeria.BMC women's health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundExisting evidence indicates that Muslim minorities underutilize mental health services despite a pressing need. Employing the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this study seeks to explore considerations that influence mental health help-seeking by Muslims residing in California and Israel.
methodsA qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews guided by the TPB principles was implemented with 78 Muslim participants. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes.
resultsEmploying both deductive and inductive approaches, four major themes were identified: attitudes (advantages, disadvantages, and the influence of religiosity), subjective norms (the impact of significant others), perceived behavioral control (facilitators and challenges), and intentions toward seeking mental health support (influenced by gender, and prior experience). Common social and cultural norms were identified in both groups within the patterns of the TPB. The family's significance as a supportive resource emerged in both groups, but the extended family had a more profound impact among Muslims in Israel. Stigma as a barrier against seeking mental health help was stronger among Muslims in Israel, while financial barriers and socio-political context were highlighted more by Californian Muslims.
conclusionsThe findings highlighted the importance of adopting a holistic approach to mental health help-seeking among Muslims due to commonalities in approaches, irrespective of geographical differences. Variance between the two groups primarily stemmed from social factors, particularly stigma and the influence of extended family. The results underscore the universality of common aspects and emphasize the importance of addressing social norms and socio-economic realities to enhance engagement among Muslims in both countries.
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