Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40113925›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Identifying critical States of complex diseases by local network Wasserstein distance.

Changchun Liu, Pingjun Hou, Lin Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Changchun LiuSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China.
Pingjun HouSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China. haust_hpj@haust.edu.cn.
Lin FengSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 242300420244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex diseases often undergo abrupt transitions from pre-disease to disease states, with the pre-disease state is typically unstable but potentially reversible through timely intervention. Detecting these critical transitions is crucial. We propose a model-free method, Local Network Wasserstein Distance (LNWD), for identifying critical transitions/pre-disease states in complex diseases using single sample analysis. LNWD measures statistical perturbations in normal samples caused by diseased samples using the Wasserstein distance, and identifies critical states by observing LNWD score changes. Applied to KIRP, KIRC, LUAD, ESCA (TCGA datasets) and GSE2565, GSE13268 (GEO datasets), the method successfully identified critical states in six disease datasets. This single-sample, local network-based approach provides early warning signals for medical diagnosis and holds great potential for personalized disease diagnosis.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyAlgorithmsHumansComplex diseaseCritical stateLocal networkPremorbid stateSingle sampleWasserstein distance

Identifiers

PMID40113925
PMCPMC11926201

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.