Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40113883›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Sub pulse length event measurement in BOTDR system using slope assisted Brillouin frequency shift.

Shuangshuang Liu, Jianzhong Zhang, Zhe Ma, Jinglang Xu, Zhikun Wang, Yubo Zhang, Mingjiang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuangshuang LiuKey Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Jianzhong ZhangKey Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China. zhangjianzhong@tyut.edu.cn.
Zhe MaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China. mazhe@tyut.edu.cn.
Jinglang XuKey Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Zhikun WangKey Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Yubo ZhangKey Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Mingjiang ZhangKey Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M761889National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFF0715700National Natural Science Foundation of China 62075151National Natural Science Foundation of China 62075153National Natural Science Foundation of China 62205237Shanxi Province Basic Research Program Jointly Funding Project (Lu An) 202403011241001Shanxi Province Basic Research Program Jointly Funding Project (Traffic Control) 202303011222005Shanxi Provincial Central Leading Local Science and Technology Development Fund under Grants YDZJSX20231A019Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project under Grant 202102150101004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To overcome the limitations by pulse width on the event zone measurement capability, a novel temperature demodulation scheme was proposed and validated to measure sub-pulse length event zones based on the slope-assisted Brillouin frequency shift (SA-BFS). Unlike the conventional BFS-based methods, this approach leverages the BFS slope for temperature demodulation, enabling precise measurement of sub-pulse-length event zones. We developed a theoretical model that established a linear relationship between the BFS slope and temperature, validated through simulations and experiments across various event zone lengths and pulse widths. Ultimately, the system's measurement capability was improved from 2 to 0.49 m, achieving a temperature demodulation of 57.75 °C on a 10.2 km sensing fiber, with a temperature accuracy approximately ten times higher than that of conventional demodulation schemes. The method of SA-BFS provided a transformative approach to measure physical quantities along the fiber, serving as a valuable tool for distributed optical fiber sensors such as BOTDR and BOTDA.

Indexed as

Brillouin optical time domain reflectometerSub-pulse-length eventTemperature demodulationThe Brillouin frequency shift slope

Identifiers

PMID40113883
PMCPMC11926342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.