Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40113821›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Enhanced brain image security using a hybrid of lifting wavelet transform and support vector machine.

Asmaa Fathallah Mohamed, Ahmed S Samra, Bedir Yousif, Abeer Tawkol Khalil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Asmaa Fathallah MohamedElectronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt. asmaa95elalfy@std.mans.edu.eg.
Ahmed S SamraElectronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Bedir YousifElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33516, Egypt.
Abeer Tawkol KhalilElectronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thanks to technological improvements, digital picture watermarking has emerged as a useful method for preventing unlawful use and manipulation of digital photographs. Providing robustness against geometrical assault while maintaining an adequate level of security and imperceptibility is a basic challenge in digital picture watermarking. With the use of support vector machine (SVM) and lifting wavelet transform (LWT), this study offers an effective authentication approach for digital image watermarking on medical images. To distinguish between the region of interest (ROI) and the non-region of interest (NROI) in the medical image, SVM is first employed in this article. After that, LWT is used to incorporate watermark data into the medical image's NROI section (cover image). Additionally, a shared secret key has been used to increase the suggested scheme's resilience. A vast image database is used to test the method's performance in various scenarios. To determine whether the current plan was acceptable, the study examined several experimental investigations. The experimental results give a PSNR value of 67.81 dB and a structural similarity index measure value of 0.9999, Where the PSNR improvement percentage is 13.9462 dB, showing durability and imperceptibility for the proposed watermarking model.

Indexed as

And geometric attacksBrain imageLifting wavelet transformROI and NROISVMWatermarking

Identifiers

PMID40113821
PMCPMC11926366

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.