Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40113614›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2025

Comparison of outcomes and revision free survival of early arthrofibrosis management after total knee replacement: a national cohort analysis.

Parshva A Sanghvi, Crystal Xu, Jumaa Baker, Christian Hecht, Atul F Kamath

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Parshva A SanghviCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Crystal XuCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jumaa BakerCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Christian HechtCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Atul F KamathCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. axk1321@case.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examined three common treatment options for arthrofibrosis treatment after total knee arthroplasty (TKA)-manipulation under anesthesia (MUA), arthroscopic lysis of adhesions (LOA), and revision TKA (rTKA)-and evaluated differences in medical outcomes, orthopedic outcomes, and revision free survivorship.

methodsThe TriNetX platform was queried to identify patients with arthrofibrosis after TKA. Cohorts were stratified by treatment and matched based on demographics and comorbidities. Differences in short-term medical complications, long-term orthopedic complications, and revision free survivorship were assessed. Odds ratios were used to compare outcomes, and Kaplan-Meier analysis was conducted to determine survivorship.

results30,142 patients were identified with arthrofibrosis after TKA (3.61%). Within one year of diagnoses, 3,617 patients were treated with MUA, 2,022 with rTKA, 489 with LOA, and 635 patients with rTKA after MUA/LOA. At 90 days, rTKA had a higher risk of acute kidney injury, pulmonary embolism, wound dehiscence, emergency department visits, and readmission compared to MUA, and lower risk of readmission compared to patients with prior MUA/LOA (P < 0.05). At 2 years, rTKA had a higher risk of periprosthetic fracture, prosthetic dislocation, periprosthetic joint infection, and aseptic loosening compared to MUA but a lower risk of prosthetic dislocation and periprosthetic joint infection compared to patients with prior MUA/LOA (P < 0.05). Survivorship with rTKA was markedly lower than with MUA at 2-and 10-years but was comparable with prior MUA/LOA.

conclusionThis study found that manipulation under anesthesia may be preferred as the first-line treatment in the management of early postoperative arthrofibrosis over rTKA due to decreased short-term and long-term complication risk and increased survival rate.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee JointPostoperative ComplicationsAgedArthroscopyFemaleFibrosisHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesTissue AdhesionsTreatment OutcomeArthrofibrosisOutcomesTotal knee arthroplastyTreatments

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.