Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40113339›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2025

Molecularly Responsive Aptamer-Functionalized Hydrogel for Continuous Plasmonic Biomonitoring.

Soohyun Park, Alice Gerber, Cátia Santa, Gizem Aktug, Bastian Hengerer, Heather A Clark, Ulrich Jonas, Jakub Dostalek, Khulan Sergelen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Angle-resolved AlN/SiORSC advances · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Soohyun ParkBioMed X Institute, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Alice GerberBioMed X Institute, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Cátia SantaBioMed X Institute, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Gizem AktugFZU-Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 180 00, Czech Republic.
Bastian HengererCentral Nervous System Diseases Research, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riß 88400, Germany.
Heather A ClarkSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85281, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2628-9194
Ulrich JonasMacromolecular Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biology, University of Siegen, Siegen 57076, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2161-4541
Jakub DostalekFZU-Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 180 00, Czech Republic.
Khulan SergelenBioMed X Institute, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0546-3587

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continuous in vivo monitoring of small molecule biomarkers requires biosensors with reversibility, sensitivity in physiologically relevant ranges, and biological stability. Leveraging the real-time, label-free detection capability of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technology, a molecularly responsive hydrogel film is introduced to enhance small molecule sensitivity. This advanced biosensing platform utilizes split-aptamer-cross-linked hydrogels (aptagels) engineered using 8-arm poly(ethylene glycol) macromers, capable of directly and reversibly detecting vancomycin. Investigation through SPR and optical waveguide mode, along with quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) monitoring, reveals that the reversible formation of analyte-induced ternary molecular complexes leads to aptagel contraction and significant refractive index changes. Optimization of aptamer cross-link distribution and complementarity of split-aptamer pairs maximizes conformational changes of the aptagel, demonstrating a detection limit of 160-250 nM for vancomycin (6-9 fold improvement over monolayer counterpart) with a broad linear sensing range up to 1 mM. The aptagel maintains stability over 24 h in blood serum and 5 weeks in diluted blood plasma (mimicking interstitial fluid). This structurally responsive aptagel platform with superior stability and sensitivity offers promising avenues for continuous in vivo monitoring of small molecules.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideBiosensing TechniquesHydrogelsSurface Plasmon ResonanceVancomycinHumansPolyethylene GlycolsQuartz Crystal Microbalance TechniquesAptamers, NucleotideHydrogelsPolyethylene GlycolsVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID40113339
PMCPMC11969548

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.