Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40112916›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2026

Discovery of mannose as an alternative non-nutrient-deficient regulator of lipid accumulation in microalgae.

Pengyang Liu, Yuanhang Ai, Muzi Li, Jiacheng Shi, Ning Xiao, Xiaoyu Zhang, Hongbo Yu, Fuying Ma, Su Sun, Shangxian Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pengyang LiuKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China.
Yuanhang AiKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China.
Muzi LiDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara 93101, United States.
Jiacheng ShiKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China.
Ning XiaoNational Key Laboratory of Non-food Biomass Energy Technology, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530000, China.
Xiaoyu ZhangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China.
Hongbo YuKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China.
Fuying MaKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China.
Su SunKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China; College of Urban Construction, Wuchang Shouyi University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address: sunsu@hust.edu.cn.
Shangxian XieKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China; National Key Laboratory of Non-food Biomass Energy Technology, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530000, China. Electronic address: shangxian_xie@hust.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMicroalgae are considered promising bioenergy producers, but their commercial potential is limited by low lipid yields. Nutrient deprivation, particularly nitrogen starvation, is a primary strategy to enhance lipid synthesis efficiency in microalgae. However, controlling this process flexibly, effectively, and accurately remains challenging. Moreover, nutrient deficiency triggers expression changes of numerous genes, complicating the identification of key lipid biosynthesis regulators.

objectivesFor the first time, we investigated mannose as a novel non-nutrient-deficient regulator of lipid accumulation in microalgae and explored its potential underlying mechanisms.

methodsWe examined how mannose induction affectslipid accumulation in Chlorella sorokiniana W1 under various culture conditions and compared its effects with nitrogen-starvation. Transcriptome analysis and genome-scale metabolic modeling were used to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms underlying mannose-induced lipid synthesis. Additionally, potential transcription factors were identified using weighted gene co-expression network analysis.

resultsMannose drives rapid and sustained lipid accumulation in C. sorokiniana under various cultivation conditions, independent of nutrient deficiencies. Under autotrophic conditions, mannose increased lipid content of microalgae by 80.1 %. Notably, mannose was not consumed during cultivation, supporting its role as an inducer. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that mannose increased carbon flux by upregulating genes associated with the Calvin cycle, glycolysis, the TCA cycle, and starch degradation. It also redirected carbon towards lipid accumulation by upregulating lipid synthesis pathways and downregulating lipid degradation pathways. Additionally, two SBP1 transcription factors specifically responsive to mannose were identified and may regulate carbon metabolism in microalgae.

conclusionOur study introduces mannose as a novel non-nutrient-deficiency regulatory factor for lipid accumulation in C. sorokiniana W1, and explores its metabolic and regulatory mechanisms under various nutrient conditions. The research demonstrates that mannose induction has significant potential for improving microalgal lipid production in practical applications.

Indexed as

ChlorellaLipid MetabolismMannoseMicroalgaeGene Expression ProfilingNitrogenTranscription FactorsMannoseNitrogenTranscription FactorsAlgaeChlorellaLipid metabolismMannoseTranscriptional regulator

Identifiers

PMID40112916
PMCPMC12766222

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.