Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40112915›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2026

Spatiotemporal translation of sperm acrosome associated proteins during early capacitation modulates sperm fertilizing ability.

Yoo-Jin Park, Won-Ki Pang, Do-Yeal Ryu, Md Saidur Rahman, Myung-Geol Pang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The KIF6-RBP Complex Orchestrates mRNA Transport Required for Sperm Flagellar Assembly.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Environmental and external stressors of postejaculatory sperm function.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Proteomic and functional analysis of alpaca (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yoo-Jin ParkDepartment of Animal Science & Technology and BET Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Republic of Korea.
Won-Ki PangDepartment of Animal Science & Technology and BET Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Republic of Korea.
Do-Yeal RyuDepartment of Animal Science & Technology and BET Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Republic of Korea.
Md Saidur RahmanDepartment of Animal Science & Technology and BET Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Republic of Korea.
Myung-Geol PangDepartment of Animal Science & Technology and BET Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: mgpang@cau.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite the lack of essential cytoplasmic organelles in mature spermatozoa, which creates unfavorable conditions for transcription and translation, the presence of various mRNA and proteins during capacitation suggests potential for de novo protein synthesis.

objectivesWe applied a metabolic labeling method using a fluorescent noncanonical amino acid tagging system (FUNCAT) and proximity ligation method (PLA) in normal and reduced fertility spermatozoa to detect different translation phenomena during sperm capacitation according to their fertility.

methodsWe explored different proteome changes in spermatozoa according to the time-sequential capacitation process (0, 20, 40, 60, and 120 min) between normal [average fertility rate (FR) = 77.44 % ± 1.51] and reduced fertility (average FR = 58.57 % ± 1.64) spermatozoa bull spermatozoa, as the representative male fertility models owing to their broad spectrum of fertility phenotypes. Moreover, the FUNCAT/PLA method was used to detect and visualize different translation phenomena during sperm capacitation according to fertility.

resultsWe found that sperm-associated protein (SPACA) 1 and SPACA5 were newly synthesized in the head of normal-fertility spermatozoa, whereas a lack of newly synthesized proteins in the head and a relatively earlier loss of SPACA1 and SPACA5 were observed in the reduced-fertility spermatozoa. Moreover, the mitochondrial translation inhibitor, chloramphenicol, partially inhibited sperm translation and delayed translocation, suggesting that mitochondria participate in sperm translation.

conclusionOur results unveil time-sequential microenvironmental changes in sperm proteomes during capacitation, which lead to the orchestra of proteins that complete fertilization. Fertile spermatozoa are selected through inter-competition during the journey of fertilization in the female reproductive tract. This study provides an overview of how translation dynamics acts on the sperm selection and influence the evolution of sperm fertility.

Indexed as

AcrosomeFertilizationProtein BiosynthesisSpermatozoaSperm CapacitationAnimalsCattleFertilityMaleProteomeProteomeCapacitationFertilityFluorescent noncanonical amino acid tagging systemSpermatozoaTranslationTranslocation

Identifiers

PMID40112915
PMCPMC12766180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.