Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40112874›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of perinatology2025

Gut-Brain Axis in Preterm Infants with Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis.

Parvesh M Garg, Jeffrey S Shenberger, Mckenzie Ostrander, Terrie E Inder, Padma P Garg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of perinatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Necrotizing enterocolitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Parvesh M GargDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, North Carolina.
Jeffrey S ShenbergerDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, Connecticut Children's, Hartford, Connecticut.
Mckenzie OstranderDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Terrie E InderChildren Hospital of Orange County, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California.
Padma P GargDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI GOMEZ-SANCHEZ, CELSO ENRIQUE · 2016 to 2025
$38.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5U54GM115428NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) affects 5 to 10% of very low-birth-weight infants and remains a leading cause of mortality and long-term morbidity. Preterm infants with NEC, especially those requiring surgery, have higher inflammatory markers in the blood, severe white matter abnormalities on brain imaging, and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. This review presents current evidence regarding the clinical factors associated with brain injury in preterm infants with NEC needing surgical intervention. Studies that evaluate neuroprotective strategies to prevent brain injury are greatly needed to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes in high-risk preterm infants with NEC. · NEC is associated with white matter, grey matter, and cerebellar injury in neonates.. · Clinical and histopathological factors are associated with gut-associated brain injury in NEC.. · Neuroprotective strategies and intervention are greatly needed in infants with surgical NEC..

Indexed as

BrainBrain-Gut AxisBrain InjuriesEnterocolitis, NecrotizingInfant, Premature, DiseasesHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureInfant, Very Low Birth Weight

Identifiers

PMID40112874
PMCPMC12353609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.