Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40112666›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2025

Anaplastic carcinoma of the ovary: A single-institution experience and molecular analysis.

Mackenzie W Sullivan, M Herman Chui, Pier Selenica, Kara Long Roche, Yukio Sonoda, Rachel N Grisham, Chrisann Kyi, Amir Momeni-Boroujeni, Nadeem R Abu-Rustum, Britta Weigelt and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mackenzie W SullivanGynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
M Herman ChuiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Pier SelenicaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Kara Long RocheGynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Yukio SonodaGynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Rachel N GrishamGynecologic Medical Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Chrisann KyiGynecologic Medical Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Amir Momeni-BoroujeniDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Nadeem R Abu-RustumGynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Britta WeigeltDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Roisin E O'CearbhaillGynecologic Medical Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: ocearbhr@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Targeting Polθ to Overcome PARP Inhibitor Resistance in Homologous Recombination Deficient Breast CancerP50CA247749 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Simon N. Powell · 2020 to 2026
$16.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA247749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe describe a tertiary referral center's experience with anaplastic ovarian carcinoma and characterize the genetic landscape of these rare tumors.

methodsAnaplastic ovarian carcinomas were retrospectively identified from institutional databases from 2013 to 2023. Clinical data and survival outcomes were abstracted from the electronic medical record. Molecular data were obtained from clinical tumor-normal panel sequencing.

resultsThirteen tumors were identified; 12 (92 %) were associated with or arose from a mucinous carcinoma, and 6 (46 %) were found in a mural nodule. Median age at diagnosis was 39 years (range, 19-77); 6 patients had stage I disease (3 stage IA), 1 had stage II, 5 had stage III, and 1 had stage IV. All patients underwent surgery. First-line postoperative therapy included carboplatin-paclitaxel doublet (n = 8), a 5-fluorouracil-oxaliplatin-based regimen (FOLFOX, n = 1; XELOX, n = 2), and ifosfamide/paclitaxel (n = 1). Two patients did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy for early-stage disease. Six patients had progression or recurrence; 5 had platinum-refractory disease and 1 had an initial progression-free interval of 6.8 months. For the 7 patients without recurrence, median follow-up was 79.7 months. Median overall survival for all patients was 28.1 months (range, 7.8-139.2). Five patients died of their disease. Ten patients had clinical panel sequencing, revealing recurrent somatic KRAS G12D/V hotspot mutations (8 of 10, 80 %) and genetic alterations affecting cell cycle-related genes, including TP53 (6 of 10, 60 %) and CDKN2A (6 of 10, 60 %).

conclusionsAnaplastic ovarian carcinoma is characterized by KRAS, TP53, and CDKN2A alterations. Novel treatment approaches are needed due to the high rate of platinum-refractory disease.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16FemaleHumansMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm StagingPaclitaxelProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Retrospective StudiesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Young AdultCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16KRAS protein, humanPaclitaxelProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnaplasticMolecular analysisMucinousMural noduleOvarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID40112666
PMCPMC12010851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.