Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40112293›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Developing and Implementing Provider-Training and Evidence-Based Tools to Support Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Decision-Making and Increase PrEP Adherence Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men: Protocol for the PrEP Choice Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Crissi Rainer, Rebecca Schnall, Mary R Tanner, Carla A Galindo, Karen W Hoover, Sylvie Naar, Maeve Brin, Andres Martinez, Haomiao Jia, Maria Mendoza and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Crissi RainerInstitute on Digital Health and Innovation, College of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-1312-7325
Rebecca SchnallSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2184-4045
Mary R TannerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2755-1123
Carla A GalindoCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6652-1384
Karen W HooverCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4942-7905
Sylvie NaarCenter for Translational Behavioral Science, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6369-4685
Maeve BrinSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-1625-3450
Andres MartinezFHI 360, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0763-1978
Haomiao JiaSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1391-8190
Maria MendozaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1755-394X
Lisa Hightow-WeidmanInstitute on Digital Health and Innovation, College of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2421-923X

Funding

NCHHSTP CDC HHS U01 PS005229NCHHSTP CDC HHS U01 PS005246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the availability of highly effective HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), uptake and adherence to PrEP among young men who have sex with men (YMSM) remains low, limiting its impact on the prevention of HIV infection. Strategies that incorporate an array of prevention options and provide YMSM and their providers with tailored education and support tools, including tools to support shared decision-making, are needed.

objectiveThe goals of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-funded PrEP Choice study include the development and deployment of CDC guideline-consistent PrEP provider training and the implementation of evidence-based provider- and client-facing PrEP education and support tools. Under this initiative, the CDC funded 2 research projects, Florida State University (the Expanding PrEP in Communities of Color [EPICC] project), and Columbia University (the mChoice project).

methodsProviders from both projects will complete the PrEP Choice online training, which was developed to educate providers on PrEP options and how to engage clients in open discussions around sexual health and PrEP options. EPICC project providers will also attend online tailored motivational interviewing (TMI) training sessions, and mChoice project providers will view a training video on cultural competency and humility in PrEP care. Following training, each project will enroll a cohort of 400 participants receiving care from study providers and follow them for 12-18 months. Participants will complete online surveys every 3 months and provide biomarkers to assess PrEP adherence. Electronic health record (EHR) data will be collected every 6 months to provide additional information on clinic attendance, PrEP prescriptions, and HIV/sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing. Each project will provide cohort participants with a unique digital health tool to support the PrEP choice and ongoing adherence. The study will assess the effectiveness of training and educational and support tools in practice and the critical factors associated with the successful uptake of and adherence to PrEP by participants. The study will also monitor patterns of PrEP use among YMSM, including types of PrEP and switching between types.

resultsFormative work to develop and prepare the tools for implementation was completed in 2023. The EPICC project began provider training in early 2024, and the mChoice project began in spring 2024. Cohort enrollment for both projects began after provider training began.

conclusionsGiven the changing PrEP landscape, implementation of provider education and tools to maximize uptake and adherence is needed. By delivering culturally competent and interactive provider training on PrEP options, the study will help providers counsel and guide participants on the effective and safe use of PrEP. The digital health tools created will support participant adherence to help them optimize PrEP benefits. Through the cohort design, the PrEP Choice study will provide real-world data about PrEP use that will be critical for informing future guidelines and tools. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/64186.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleMedication AdherencePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesUnited StatesYoung Adultdigital healthevidence-based toolsmotivational interviewingpre-exposure prophylaxisPrEPPrEP cohortYMSMyoung men who have sex with men

Identifiers

PMID40112293
PMCPMC11969124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.