Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40112216›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Three-State Thermochromic Smart Window for Building Energy-Saving.

Meiling Liu, Xiansheng Li, Wenshuo Zhang, Lanxin Li, Liang Li, Chengming Wang, Gang Pei, Bin Zhao, Chongwen Zou

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. An Overview of Chromic Transition Metal Oxide Thin Films.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Three-State Thermochromic Smart Window for Building Energy-Saving.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Meiling LiuNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China.
Xiansheng LiDepartment of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230027, P. R. China.
Wenshuo ZhangDepartment of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230027, P. R. China.
Lanxin LiDepartment of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230027, P. R. China.
Liang LiNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China.
Chengming WangInstruments' Center for Physical Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230027, P. R. China.
Gang PeiDepartment of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230027, P. R. China.
Bin ZhaoDepartment of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230027, P. R. China.
Chongwen ZouNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6153-081X

Funding

Collaborative Innovation Program of Hefei Science CenterFundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesNational Natural Science Foundation of China 12235015National Natural Science Foundation of China 52130601National Natural Science Foundation of China 52476225Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST 2023QNRC001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smart windows that dynamically regulate solar spectrum transmission to reduce energy consumption in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems are highly desirable. However, the limited amplitude of the regulation and narrow wavelength control often degrade the modulation performance of existing smart windows. To improve solar modulation and thermal management, here we propose a three-state thermochromic smart window (TSSW) capable of modulation across the entire solar spectrum. The TSSW is mainly based on the unique phase transition properties of tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide (W-VO₂) and perovskite films, which can stepwise control the visible light and near-infrared (NIR) transmittance separately, leading to the adaptive transitions between cold, warm, and hot states. Results indicate that the TSSW achieves a solar modulation rate of 23.5%, with indoor solar irradiance decreasing from 413.6 W/m

Indexed as

energy‐savingsmart windowthermochromicthree‐state

Identifiers

PMID40112216
PMCPMC12079551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.